Phaselis Antik Kenti (Ancient City) in Turkey 2024

Phaselis Antik Kenti, an ancient Lycian city nestled along the Mediterranean Sea, offers visitors a unique blend of historical ruins and natural beauty. Located within the Tekirova region, approximately 7 miles (11.5 km) from Kemer, Turkey, this archaeological site is a must-see for those interested in history, archaeology, and outdoor exploration.

The Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Phaselis is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) seasons. During these periods, the weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 60°F to 80°F (15°C to 27°C), making it ideal for exploring the ruins and enjoying the nearby beaches. Summer (July and August) can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 90°F (32°C), which might make walking through the ancient site less comfortable. Additionally, it’s recommended to visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds, fully enjoying both the archaeological wonders and the peaceful surroundings.

Key Attractions and What to See

Phaselis is known for its well-preserved ruins and scenic landscapes. The city boasts three natural harbors: the North, Central, and South Harbors, each offering visitors a chance to explore both history and nature. The South Harbor, in particular, features the famous Harbor Street, lined with Roman and Byzantine ruins, where visitors can stroll among the remains of shops, baths, and aqueducts. For those interested in the city’s history, the amphitheater and Hadrian’s Arch, built to honor the Roman Emperor Hadrian's visit in AD 131, are key highlights.

Phaselis also offers a more peaceful exploration experience compared to larger tourist sites. The ruins are surrounded by pine trees, providing natural shade and a serene atmosphere for discovering ancient city walls, agoras, and Roman baths. Additionally, the aqueducts, one of Phaselis’s most impressive features, stretch over 1476 feet (450 m) and highlight the advanced engineering of the ancient Romans.

Visiting Hours and Schedule

Phaselis is open year-round, though hours vary by season. From April to October, the site welcomes visitors from 08:30 am to 7:30 pm, while from November to March, the closing time is at 5:30 pm.

Tickets and Transportation

Entry to Phaselis costs approximately €10, payable only in Turkish Lira (TL). For those planning a day trip, Phaselis provides a convenient parking area for cars, making it easily accessible for visitors driving from nearby towns. Public transportation options, such as midibuses from Antalya, Kemer, and Tekirova, also stop near the entrance. From there, it’s about a 20-minute walk to the coast, where most of the ruins are located.

Yacht or Boat Trip

A yacht or boat trip to Phaselis offers a unique way to explore this ancient city while enjoying the Mediterranean coastline. Many tours depart from nearby resorts like Kemer or Antalya, allowing visitors to reach Phaselis by sea, much like ancient traders once did. These trips often include stops for swimming in the clear waters of the surrounding harbors and give passengers a chance to take in the picturesque landscape before docking near the ancient ruins. Prices for these tours typically range from $16 to $70 per person, depending on the duration and amenities included, offering both budget-friendly and more luxurious options.

Amenities

Visitors can also enjoy the beach areas within the ancient city’s harbors. The South Harbor is the most popular spot for swimming, offering facilities such as restrooms and showers. The Central Harbor provides a more peaceful beach experience, surrounded by trees and natural pools, while the North Harbor is known for its calm waters and proximity to the entrance.

Location and Infrastructure

Phaselis lies approximately 30 miles (50 km) from Antalya, making it an accessible destination for a day trip. Its proximity to Kemer and the coastal resorts of Çamyuva and Tekirova adds to its appeal for visitors staying in the region. While the site is relatively secluded, the nearby areas offer additional amenities such as restaurants, cafes, and picnic spots. There is also a small café near the Central Harbor, providing refreshments and snacks to those exploring the site.

Phaselis’s History

Phaselis’s history stretches back to the 7th century BC, when it was founded by colonists from Rhodes. Due to its strategic location and natural harbors, Phaselis became a vital hub for sea trade between Egypt, Syria, Greece, and other Mediterranean nations. Over the centuries, the city saw numerous rulers, including the Persians, Alexander the Great, and the Romans. Phaselis thrived during Roman rule, particularly after the visit of Emperor Hadrian, who contributed to the city's development.

By the 7th century AD, however, the city began to decline due to repeated pirate attacks and the rise of other trading ports in the region, such as Antalya and Alanya. Phaselis was ultimately abandoned in the 13th century, though its ruins remain well-preserved, offering visitors a window into its once-glorious past.