Baok Chambab 2025 in Cambodia

Khmer traditional wrestling, known as Baok Chambab, is a Cambodian sport where two opponents compete to pin each other’s back to the ground. This ancient practice dates back to the Angkor period and is depicted on the bas-reliefs of certain temples.

Rules

In the past, wrestling in Cambodia involved both men and women, but today, it is predominantly a male-dominated sport. Baok Chambab matches are particularly entertaining as dance plays a crucial role alongside wrestling. At the start of each match, wrestlers dance and move rhythmically to the music, which helps warm up their muscles and pays respect to their coaches. Matches are conducted in three rounds and are accompanied by the beat of drums. Victory is achieved by pinning the opponent on their back.

Locations

Matches are held at the Cambodian National Olympic Stadium during Khmer New Year and other Cambodian holidays, as well as occasionally in local villages. Today, the sport is also practiced in wrestling clubs located in Pursat and Kampong Chhnang.

Origins

The earliest form of Khmer traditional wrestling, known as Maloyuth, was established in 788 A.D. It evolved into its present form, Bok Cham Bab, by the 8th century. While Khmer wrestling is predominantly a male sport today, it was once practiced by both genders, as evidenced by the depictions of female wrestlers in the Banteay Srei temple. Historically, this sport was used to select tribal and regional leaders. In earlier times, elders would instruct the village youth during full moon nights after the harvest. These wrestling events were held in rice paddies outside the village, illuminated by moonlight.