Malay Martial Arts Silat 2025 in Malaysia

The cycle of the sleeping king, carrying of glutinous rice, and dance of the kite—these are a few examples of movements that together form an ancient and beautiful self-defense technique, Silat. This kind of martial arts today is practiced as an international sport, an educational system for kids, and as extravagant performances for weddings and festivals.

Techniques and Traditions

Silat is practiced across Malaysia and in some regions of Indonesia. Each area has developed its variation, which influences the movement techniques and uniforms in particular. Malay people traditionally wear sarongs, which a tubes of fabric, and carry a roll of cloth, which can be used both as a weapon and as a blanket or bag. Silat movements are named after flowers and fruits. When performed individually, in a group, or in a fight, they form a unique dance, especially when drums and gongs accompany it.

The Evolution of Malay Silat

Originally, Malay Silat was practiced by warriors who served as noble enforcers of justice. Today, the art form is upheld by a dedicated community of masters, gurus, teachers, and students. These practitioners are committed to preserving and passing on the tradition. Training sessions, often held in the evening or at night, take place in open spaces like courtyards and are guided by a Master and a ‘Jurukaka’ (assistant instructor). As more practitioners have been trained and new training centers established across various regions, Silat has evolved beyond its martial origins. It is now recognized not only as a martial art but also as a performing art and a popular sport, valued for both its health benefits and recreational appeal.

Where to Witness Silat

There are plenty of venues where you can observe silat practitioners. Some include silat as a single performance, like the one during the Borneo Cultural Festival in July, and some are devoted to this martial art in particular, like the OneSilat Championship and Karnival Silat Pesaka Merdeka in September. Travelers can also support pencak silat competitors during the Southeast Asian Games held in Kuala Lumpur in August.