Caracol is the largest Maya archaeological site in Belize, which is located in the Cayo District, 25 mi (40 km) south of Xunantunich. Most tours to Caracol depart from San Ignacio and combine the exploration of the ancient city with a visit to Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Preserve. Caracol's remote location ensures the absence of tourist crowds. It's also one of the few Maya sites in Central America where visitors are allowed to climb pyramids and other structures.
Caracol can be visited year-round, however, the jungle surrounding the site can be muddy during heavy rains, so the dry season from December through May is the better time.
Located at the foothills of the Maya Mountains, Caracol was founded around 1200 BC and was populated until 950 AD. It occupied an area of 75 sq. mi (194 sq. km) and boasted about 200,000 residents, more than modern-day Belize City. The site spans 35,000 buildings, many of which have been preserved quite well.
The center of the city consists of three plazas, an acropolis, and temples. The Sky Palace or Caana, the tallest Maya structure in the country, towers above the forest at 136 feet (41 m), and is the most famous of Caracol ruins. Other interesting structures include an astronomical observatory, reservoirs, and causeways. Findings suggest that Caracol was a powerful city, engaging in wars with the neighboring city of Tikal, located 42 mi (76 km) to the northwest.
The jungle surrounding Caracol is full of trails, waterfalls, and mysterious caverns, so you might want to spend some more time there exploring the area. You can also take a dip in Rio On Pools to relax after a long hike or visit the impressive Rio Frio Cave nearby.
Practical info
When is the best time to visit Caracol in Belize?
Although Caracol can be visited all year round, many recommend going during the dry season from December to May. During this time, the site is less muddy and less humid. However, visiting during the wet season from June to December has its benefits as well, with the forest and waterfalls being lush and vibrant. But visitors should be prepared for rainy weather. Show more
Where is Caracol located in Belize?
Located 25 miles south of Xunantunich, in the Cayo District of Belize, Caracol sits on the Vaca Plateau at an altitude of 1600 feet above sea level. The site is on the edge of the Chiquibul Forest Reserve and is accessible only via an unpaved and rough road, which adds an element of adventure to the journey. Show more
What is the biggest Maya structure remains preserved in Caracol?
Caracol boasts over 35,000 buildings, including numerous pyramids and temples, but the most well-known structure is the Sky Palace or Caana. Standing at a height of 136 feet, it is the tallest Maya building in Belize. Climbing the steep stairs to the summit offers breathtaking views of the nearby sites and jungle. Caana is the highlight of Caracol. Show more
What else can visitors explore near Caracol besides the Maya ruins?
Caracol is situated in the Chiquibul Forest Reserve, which is a significant conservation area home to unique species of plants and animals. Visitors can take guided hikes through the jungle, uncover hidden waterfalls, swimming holes, and wildlife such as monkeys and jaguars. Visitors can also find a respite from the heat in nearby Rio Frio's cave or relax in the stunning pools and natural waterfalls of Rio On. Show more
What are some of the activities that visitors can do in Caracol besides hiking and exploring the ruins?
Aside from exploring the Maya ruins and hiking, visitors can explore the surrounding area by horseback riding or spend the night camping in the jungle. Caracol is a world-class birdwatching destination, with over 300 bird species residing in the area. Visitors can also experience the natural spa of the Rio On Pools, where natural waterfalls and pools provide a peaceful and relaxing oasis. Show more
