If you are in Mexico, visiting Mayan ruins is a must! These ancient constructions date back to 500 BC. In fact, these are not just the ruins, there are entire abandoned Mayan cities and villages still smelling of history. Some of them lie deep in the jungles, others are hidden atop rainforest mountains or are at the riverbanks accessible only by boat. Others are buried halfway in frozen lava, and some are disguised under overgrown grass. There are pyramids and circular platforms, stairs, and columns. The most popular Mayan sites include Tepozteco, Calakmul, Toniná, Guachimontones, Centro Ceremonial Otomí, and many others. In addition to stone Mayan cities and villages, make sure to visit Los Primas Basálticos Waterfalls: water flows break against beautiful basalt columns. The best season to observe these archaeological treasures is definitely the dry season between September and May.
Practical info
What are some of the most popular Mayan ruins sites in Mexico?
Chichen Itza, Tulum, and Uxmal are some of the most visited Mayan ruins sites in Mexico. Chichen Itza is well-preserved and considered a UNESCO world heritage site. Tulum is a coastal Mayan fortress with a picturesque view of the Caribbean. Uxmal is an ancient Mayan city located on the Yucatan Peninsula. Show more
Where are some hidden Mayan ruins accessible only by boat?
El Meco and Xlahpak are some of Mexico's hidden Mayan ruins that are only accessible by boat. El Meco is located in Cancun and Xlahpak is 15 kilometers south of Xcalak. The Chakanbakán complex is also accessible by boat and located south of the Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve. Show more
When is the best season to observe Mayan ruins in Mexico?
From September to May, Mexico's dry season, is the best time to visit Mayan ruins. During this time, the temperature is mild, and with little rainfall, it's ideal for exploring the ancient city sites. The dry season provides good lighting for photography. The rainy season, from June to August, brings heavy rainfall and is challenging for Mayan ruin exploration. Show more
What are some unique features of the Mayan architecture seen in Tepozteco?
Tepozteco's temple is one of the unique features comprising Mayan architecture. Constructed in the Puuc architectural style around 900 AD, the temple sits atop a mountain peak and has a zig-zag staircase. The temple's sharp cornered style is adorned with decorative friezes and is skillfully decorated in red paint dating back to ancient times. Show more
How can I experience the Mayan culture outside of the ruins in Mexico?
Apart from the ruins, traditional Mayan ceremonies and markets in local villages offer a chance to experience the Mayan culture. Handmade textiles, jewelry, and pottery are sold at authentic markets in many traditional villages surrounding the ruins. Mexico also celebrates some cultural festivals, featuring indigenous performances, including Day of the Dead or Dia de los Muertos. Show more
