Noche de Rábanos, or Night of the Radishes 2024 in Mexico

The Night of the Radishes, or Noche de Rábanos, is a unique annual event held every December 23 in the Zocalo, or main square, of Oaxaca City. This celebration, now affectionately known as the "Radish Night," centers around the intricate carving of oversized radishes (Raphanus sativus) into elaborate scenes that compete for prizes across various categories. Originally tied to the Vigil of Christmas, the event has evolved to honor Oaxaca's rich heritage, with radish sculptures celebrating its people, culture, and culinary traditions.

Oaxaca Festival

The formal Noche de Rábanos competition centers on radish carving, often enhanced with materials like corn husks and dried flowers. Most entries involve intricate scenes composed of multiple radishes, with nativity scenes being among the most traditional. While displays are visible throughout the day, the Oaxaca Radish Festival officially begins at 3 pm. As evening falls, the carved radishes are illuminated, creating a picturesque holiday atmosphere in Oaxaca. Around 9 pm on December 23rd, the competition winners are announced. In each category, three winners are selected and awarded cash prizes.

Origins of Radish Carving

According to legend, two Spanish friars once encouraged the Indigenous people of Oaxaca to cultivate produce in the lowlands irrigated by the Atoyac River. One friar suggested that farmers carve radishes into imaginative shapes to draw more buyers to the market. When vendors at Oaxaca City’s Christmas market in the Zócalo decided to boost their sales, some took up the idea, carefully carving radishes into amusing figures and festive scenes. The idea was a success, prompting Oaxaca’s mayor in 1897 to establish an official showcase of this unique craft. Over time, this custom evolved into a major competition, attracting skilled artisans who continue to transform radishes into elaborate creations.