The structure depicting atoms was supposed to symbolize scientific progress at the Brussels World’s Fair in 1958. The Atomium was designed by André Waterkeyn, the director of a federation of metallurgical companies. It was never intended to be a permanent part of the Brussels landscape, but like the Eiffel tower for the French, once the fair was over the Belgians wanted to keep the giant. Later on, it was voted Europe's most bizarre building by CNN in 2013. The Atomium is a 102-metre (335-foot) giant steel structure, formed by nine spheres. The Atomium is an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times.
The spheres were originally made of aluminium, but in 2004–2007 the aluminium was replaced with stainless steel. Of the nine spheres, six are open to the public, and each has two floors. The central tube boasts the fastest elevator of its time. It takes 22 people to the top in 23 seconds. The escalators installed in the oblique tubes are some of the longest in Europe, up to 35 m in length.
The Atomium is located in the Northern part of the city of Brussels, near the Heysel / Heizel metro station and is next to Mini-Europe, a theme park with replicas of Europe's most famous monuments. It is open year round with opening hours from 10 am to 6 pm, except for holidays when it will close earlier.
Practical info
What is the Atomium and why was it constructed?
Constructed for the Brussels World’s Fair in 1958, the Atomium represents scientific progress and is an architectural masterpiece. Designed by André Waterkeyn, the building symbolises a magnified iron crystal. Originally not intended to be permanent, it has become one of Europe's most recognised landmarks, gaining several awards. Show more
How can visitors reach the Atomium and what is nearby?
Accessible via public transport, the Atomium is located in the North of Brussels near the Heysel / Heizel metro station next to Mini-Europe. Visitors can explore Europe's famous landmarks here or stay at the nearby hotels. Laeken park, containing greenhouse complex and royal palace, Manneken Pis statue, Royal Palace of Brussels, and Brussels Park are situated nearby. Show more
What can visitors explore at the Atomium?
Visitors can explore six of the nine spheres consisting of two floors each. The Atomium’s top floor designates a restaurant and offers picturesque views of Brussels. The fast elevator takes only 23 seconds to reach the top. Visitors can also experience changing exhibitions based on art, technology and science topics. Show more
How are the escalators in the oblique tubes of the Atomium unique?
The oblique tube escalators at the Atomium are some of the longest in Europe. They measure 35 meters, displaying stop-motion animation and a light show during the journey. The access and escalators were remodelled with modern architecture providing a functional and comfortable ride. From the window view, Mini-Europe and surrounding sites can be viewed. Show more
What other attractions are near the Atomium?
The Atomium offers a selection of nearby attractions. Visitors can explore Mini-Europe park situated next to it, containing miniature versions of famous European landmarks. Laeken park, Manneken Pis statue, Royal Palace of Brussels, and Brussels Park are located within a reasonable distance, providing excellent areas to visit. Show more
