The oldest Roman lighthouse which is still in use today is called The Tower of Hercules and is located on a peninsula, about 2.4 km (1.5 mi) from the centre of Corunna, Galicia, in the north-western part of Spain. The lighthouse is 55 m (180 ft) tall and overlooking the Atlantics. It was built in the 2nd century and renovated in 1791. Being a National Monument of Spain, the Tower of Hercules is also in the UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2009.
The lighthouse got its name because of a myth, according to the myth it was built on a spot connected to Hercules. In the Twelve Labors of Hercules myth, the hero killed the giant Gerylon with an arrow dipped in Hydra’s blood. Hercules then buried the giant and ordered to build a city on top of it, the same spot where the lighthouse was built, later surrounded by the city of Corunna.
Today the Tower of Hercules has a sculpture garden featuring the works of Pablo Serrano and Francisco Leiro. You can also visit the basement with the original Roman lantern of the lighthouse.
Visits to the Tower are available all year. But Corunna is located in the coastal area, and it experiences quite a lot of cold, windy and rainy weather. The best time to go is May to October as it offers more amiable weather than the other half of year. August is particularly praised for long and warm days, ideal to relax on the beach and visit the Tower of Hercules. However, at times along with July, August can be hot and crowded.
Practical info
What is the history and significance of the Tower of Hercules?
The Tower of Hercules is a 2nd-century Roman lighthouse that still functions today, making it the world's oldest operational Roman lighthouse. Renovated in 1791, the Tower of Hercules was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2009. This lighthouse has played a crucial role in the history of Spanish maritime, and it has been frequently documented and mapped. Show more
What is the myth behind the Tower of Hercules?
Legend has it that the Tower of Hercules was built on the same land where Hercules, the Greco-Roman mythological hero, buried a giant and founded a city surrounded by Corunna. The myth's attraction and fascination have contributed to this location becoming one of the most popular tourist attractions in the region. Show more
What are the visiting hours at the Tower of Hercules?
Visitors can access the Tower of Hercules all year round, but opening hours may vary depending on the season. The lighthouse is open from 10 am to 8 pm, but hours are extend during summer months. Thus, visiting hours are flexible and vary depending on the month of the year. Show more
What can be expected during a visit to the Tower of Hercules?
While enjoying an incredible view of the Atlantic Ocean, visitors can explore the basement and see the light's original Roman lantern. Also, a sculpture garden within the Tower of Hercules featuring works by Pablo Serrano and Francisco Leiro can be visited. Lastly, there is a visitor center for those eager to learn about the Tower of Hercules's history and significance. Guided tours are also available for a more thorough understanding of the role of the lighthouse in Spanish maritime history. Show more
When is the best time to visit the Tower of Hercules?
May to October is the recommended time to visit the Tower of Hercules (summer season). During this period, the favorable weather and long warm days are perfect for outdoor activities and beach relaxation. July and August, in particular, can be crowded and hot at times, while the other months of the year could get chilly, windy, and rainy. Hence, visitors are advised to plan their trips accordingly, depending on their preferences and planned activities. Show more
