Burns Night Celebrations 2025 in Scotland

Scotsmen respect their national poet and commemorate his legacy by cooking his favorite meal on his birthday

Dates: January 25

January 25th marks a day of profound cultural significance for Scotland—the birthday of Robert Burns, the nation's most celebrated poet. Over two centuries after the inaugural Burns Supper, the Burns Night event has evolved with new traditions. Yet, its essence remains unchanged: a heartfelt tribute to Scotland's national bard and his enduring literary legacy.

Main Traditions of Burns Night

The Burns Supper is celebrated across Scotland with a mix of tradition and festivity. The centerpiece of the meal is haggis, a savory dish made from sheep's offal, which Robert Burns famously honored in his poem Address to a Haggis. Haggis is traditionally accompanied by "neeps and tatties"—mashed turnips and potatoes.

The meal is complemented by recitations of Burns' poetry, lively singing, and, of course, a few drinks. Whether celebrated at restaurants, pubs, or in the comfort of one's home, the event often includes a nod to Scottish heritage through tartan attire.

Origins of the Celebrations

The inaugural Burns Supper took place in July 1801 when nine of Robert Burns' closest friends gathered to commemorate the fifth anniversary of his passing. Held at Burns Cottage in Alloway, the evening featured a hearty meal, readings of Burns' works, and a tribute speech, now famously known as the Immortal Memory. The event was so well-received that the group decided to make it an annual tradition, shifting the date to honor Burns' birthday.

Over two centuries later, the tradition continues, evolving into a cherished celebration across Scotland and beyond. Enthusiasm for Burns' life and poetry surged, particularly in the 19th and 20th centuries. In 2009, he was voted the greatest Scot in history.

Where to Witness Burns Supper

Formal Burns dinners are hosted by numerous Burns clubs, the Freemasons, or St Andrews Societies. Formal suppers follow a standard procedure that includes a piper greeting the guests. Before dinner, the host recites The Selkirk Grace – the prayer of thanks written by Burns. The meal is followed by the Immortal Memory toast so that every guest can give a speech about the poet. The evening ends with the Auld Lang Syne song that is attributed to Burns, and all guests sing along.