Growing in Estonian fields for hundreds of years, this beautiful sky blue flower is highly appreciated and often used in medicine. The blossoms are also used to make a coloured fabric both resistant to water and the sun. The blue pigment, proto cyanin, cannot be easily bleached. The cornflower pattern has been used in many crafts. It's striking graphic appearance is loved by many artists and designers. The campaign to choose this flower as a national symbol, organised by the Estonian Wildlife Protection Society, was held in 1967-68. However, in the times of the Soviet Union, the authorities banned the image of cornflowers. During the 100th anniversary of the Estonian Song Festival (1969), all the cornflowers used as decorations were painted in red.
Practical info
When can the blue cornflower be observed in Estonia?
In Estonia, the blue cornflower is observable from June to August, with July being the best time for viewing. The bloom period varies depending on weather conditions and other factors, causing the flowers to appear in fields all over the country, dominating the landscape with blue and a marvelous beauty. Show more
Which parts of Estonia feature the best displays of blue cornflowers?
Estonia's country roadsides are some of the most scenic spots to see blue cornflowers grow in abundance. Likewise, Lahemaa National Park, located in the north, covers a diverse landscape of forests, wetlands, and coastlines that offer an ideal environment for blue cornflowers to thrive and paint the countryside blue. Show more
What are the blue cornflowers used for in traditional Estonian crafts?
For centuries, blue cornflowers have been used in Estonian crafts. The flowers were dried to make blue dye and were also used to embellish clothing, particularly women's skirts. Embroidery, weaving, knitting, and lace-making have all relied on patterns of the blue cornflower, making it a cherished motif in traditional costumes. Estonian art and design celebrate the flower's charming and remarkable form. Show more
What was the primary reason for the blue cornflower ban under the Soviet era?
During the Soviet era, the blue cornflower represented Estonian patriotism and nationalism and was deemed inappropriate as a symbol, leading to its ban. The cornflower pattern was seen as a mechanism to protest against Soviet control, so many artists and designers replaced it with the red poppy or excluded the pattern altogether. Still, the blue cornflower remained an adored symbol of Estonia's heritage and natural beauty. Show more
Which other wildflowers can be seen blooming in Estonia through the same season as the blue cornflower?
Visitors to Estonia may observe, in addition to the blue cornflowers, many other wildflowers blooming in the same season. These include the oxeye daisy, yarrow, common poppy, wild chamomile, and various types of wild orchids. The diverse Estonian countryside provides the perfect environment for wildflowers to proliferate and create a stunning vista of natural beauty during the summer months. Show more
