Relief of Leiden 2025 in The Netherlands

The Relief of Leiden, or Leidens Ontzet, is an annual celebration in the Dutch city of Leiden, marking the end of the Spanish siege during the Eighty Years' War. This year, on October 2 and 3, the city will commemorate the 450th anniversary of its liberation with a series of traditional and exciting activities. The festival is a significant cultural event that attracts locals and visitors alike, offering a rich tapestry of history, food, and festivities.

Historical Significance

The Relief of Leiden in 1574 was a turning point in the Eighty Years' War between the Netherlands and Spain. After enduring months of starvation and disease, the citizens of Leiden were liberated when the Sea Beggars, a group of privateers loyal to William of Orange, flooded the land around the city, forcing the Spanish to retreat. This victory is celebrated annually with festivities that honor Leiden's resilience and spirit.

Activities and Attractions

The celebrations feature a wide range of activities, starting with the taptoe parade on October 1, where various associations march through the city, creating a vibrant atmosphere with music and colorful displays. The parade begins at Kaasmarkt at 7:30 pm and concludes at Geregracht around 9:30 pm, providing ample opportunity for spectators to enjoy the procession at various points along the route.

The Lunapark, a large fair, opens from October 1 to 3, winding its way through Leiden's city center. According to the organizers, it offers a variety of rides and attractions, including a Ferris wheel, a haunted house, a maze, and roller coasters, ensuring fun for all ages. Meanwhile, a festive market will also be set up throughout the city center, featuring clothes, foods, and other festive items.

A key part of the celebration is the traditional distribution of herring and white bread, symbolizing the relief supplies given to the starving citizens after the Spanish siege. Another must-try dish is hutspot, a warm stew made with beef, carrots, and onions, said to have been left behind by fleeing Spanish soldiers. These culinary traditions are integral to the festivities, offering a taste of history.

Schedule and Program

The official program for the Relief of Leiden kicks off on October 2 and runs through October 3, featuring a wide array of events that reflect the rich traditions and customs associated with this historic celebration. According to the organizers, the festivities begin early in the morning on October 3 with a musical reveille at Stadhuisplein, followed by a memorial service at Pieterskerk. Museum De Lakenhal opens its doors to the public from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m., offering free access to its 3 October collection. Guides share the historical tales behind the exhibits, engaging both children and their families.

Throughout the day, attendees can enjoy traditional foods such as herring and white bread, symbolic of the provisions given to Leiden's starving citizens by the Sea Beggars after the siege ended. A warm stew, known as hutspot, is also part of the culinary tradition, reminiscent of the meal left behind by the fleeing Spanish forces in 1574. The festivities continue with a large parade, street theater performances, and the lively Lunapark fun fair, providing entertainment for all ages.

Fireworks illuminate the sky over Leiden on the evening of October 3, marking the grand finale of the celebrations. Visitors are encouraged to explore the city's historic sites and immerse themselves in various cultural events that vividly portray the story of Leiden's liberation. The variety of activities ensures that there is something for everyone, making the event a family-friendly occasion.

Ticket Prices and Parking

Most events during the Relief of Leiden are free to attend, including the parades, fireworks, and memorial services. However, some attractions at the Lunapark and market stalls may require payment. Parking can be challenging due to road closures and increased traffic, so public transport is recommended. The city center is easily accessible by train, with Leiden Central Station a short walk from the main festivities.

Location and Infrastructure

Leiden is well-connected to other Dutch cities, making it convenient for visitors traveling by train or car. The city is approximately a 10-minute drive or train ride from Hotel Sassenheim-Leiden, with trains departing from Sassenheim NS station. For those interested in exploring the area further, Leiden is close to other attractions like the historic cities of Delft and The Hague, providing additional opportunities for sightseeing.