Anuradhapura is the northern cultural triangle spot of Sri Lanka. The city also has ancient palaces, monasteries and monuments of various epochs. According to some historical records it was established in the 5th century BC, but other archaeological data sets the date as far back as the 10th century BC. The Iron Age findings show that the settlement in Anuradhapura occupied 50 hectares at that time. The city was surrounded by fertile lands and had several human-made reservoirs that were used as water sources.
Anuradhapura attracts many Buddhist pilgrims as it's a place of numerous ancient temples. Ruwanwelisaya, an ancient stupa, is the most sacred place in the city. Thuparamaya is considered to be the first pagoda in Sri Lanka. Jetavanarama is the largest stupa in Sri Lanka.
The city is full of other iconic buildings that let visitors discover a whole new civilization. It is believed that in certain periods of its history Anuradhapura was one of South Asia’s greatest kingdoms.
You can visit the city any time of the year, but the weather conditions are more favorable during January–February and June–September with the lowest rainfall.
Practical info
What is the history behind the establishment of Anuradhapura?
Anuradhapura, which is one of South Asia's greatest kingdoms, has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. Although there is some discrepancy about its establishment date, historical records suggest Anuradhapura could have been established as far back as the 10th century BC. During the city's Iron Age, the settlement occupied approximately 50 hectares of land, indicating its strategic location and cultural significance as a technological advanced civilization. Show more
Which temples in Anuradhapura attract most of the Buddhist pilgrims?
Anuradhapura has several temples that draw many Buddhist pilgrims. One of the most sacred places in the city is Ruwanwelisaya, while Thuparamaya is recognized as the first pagoda in Sri Lanka. Jetavanarama has the largest stupa in the country. Although these are the major temples that people visit the most, other notable buildings in Anuradhapur make visitors discover an entirely new civilization. Show more
What was the size of the settlement in Anuradhapura during the Iron Age according to archaeologists?
Archaeological data suggests that during the Iron Age, the settlement in Anuradhapura was approximately 50 hectares. This city had fertile lands and several human-made reservoirs, enabling it to become one of the most technologically advanced cities of the era. In different periods, Anuradhapura represented a shining civilization that contributed to the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka and the world in general. Show more
What makes Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanarama notable landmarks in Anuradhapura?
Ruwanwelisaya, an ancient stupa, is a sacred place and important destination for many Buddhist pilgrims in Anuradhapura. Jetavanarama, which has the country's largest stupa, is also another landmark in the city. These structures demonstrate the advanced architectural skills of ancient Sri Lankan civilization and showcase the spiritual beliefs and practices of its people. Overall, these shrines help visitors gain insightful knowledge and appreciation for ancient Sri Lankan culture and religion. Show more
When is the best time to visit Anuradhapura weather-wise?
Although Anuradhapura is available for visitors all year round, the weather is more favorable from January–February and June–September, with the least rainfall. During these months, visitors can expect an average temperature of around 25°C and sunny weather, making it perfect for enjoying the city's historical landmarks. Nevertheless, visitors should take note of the humid tropical climate and ensure to plan according to the weather conditions. Show more
