The Lut Desert or Dasht-e Lut (which translates from Persian as Emptiness Plain) is a vast salt desert located in the provinces of Kerman and Sistan and Baluchestan. Being the 27th-largest desert in the world, it is one of the hottest and driest places on the planet. The sand surface has been measured at a temperature of 70 °C (159 °F).
The area of Lut Desert is about 51,800 sq. km (20,000 sq mi). It was added to UNESCO World Heritage list in 2016. The hottest part of the desert is Gandom Beryan, a large plateau of 480 sq. km (190 sq mi) covered in black volcanic ash.
The desert scenery includes salt plains, large rock formations, and really tall sand dunes. It's best not to camp in the desert during the summer. The best season is November to April due to the most comfortable day temperatures. Besides, June to October is known to be the season of strong winds. Also, bear in mind that during winter the temperatures at night can be rather low and even drop below zero.
Practical info
What is the best time to visit Lut Desert, Iran?
November to April is the recommended period to visit Lut Desert in Iran due to the comfortable daytime temperatures and the absence of strong winds. It is also a good idea to bring warm clothing as temperatures at night may drop below zero during the winter months. Show more
What is the temperature of the sand surface of Lut Desert?
Lut Desert in Iran is one of the hottest and driest places on Earth, with sand surface temperatures recorded at 70°C (159°F). It is important to be cautious when visiting during the summer months and take measures to protect against the severe heat. Show more
What are the unique features of Lut Desert?
Lut Desert in Iran is known for its unique geological features, such as the vast salt plains, tall sand dunes, and black volcanic ash. The Gandom Beryan plateau, measuring 480 sq. km (190 sq mi), is the hottest point in the desert. In recognition of the desert's distinctiveness, Lut Desert was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2016. Show more
What are the recommended activities to do in Lut Desert?
Visitors to Lut Desert in Iran can partake in various activities, including hiking the dunes and salt flats, camping, stargazing, and experiencing the lifestyle of the desert inhabitants with guided tours. Exploring the nearby Kaluts area, which is famous for its unique landscape and rock formations, is also highly recommended. Show more
What are the safety precautions to take when visiting Lut Desert?
Protecting oneself from the heat by wearing lightweight clothing, applying sunscreen and lip balm, and staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water are all necessary precautions to take when visiting Lut Desert in Iran. Additionally, staying on designated trails and bringing a licensed tour guide is necessary. Visitors may also need to be cautious of scorpions. Show more
