Kramperln and Buttnmandl in Berchtesgaden 2025, Bavaria

Christmas traditions are very diverse and often carry multiple meanings, which have evolved, leading to various interpretations. Like the Krampus tradition, in Berchtesgaden, wild creatures dressed in fur and straw with bells, known as Kramperl and Buttmandl, march through Berchtesgaden and its surroundings.

Kramperln and Buttnmandl Tradition

Since 1962, on December 5, locals and town visitors can watch Saint Nicholas with his Buttnmandln, Kramperln, Servant Rupert, and angels as they move from the mountain infantry barracks to Berchtesgaden. Afterwards, usually at 2 pm, the creatures walk along the Gebirgsjägerstraße and the Gmundberg to the market of Berchtesgaden.

Kramperln and Buttnmandl ring and rattle large bells to disband winter on the three holy Rauhnächten (on December 24 and 3 and on January 5). The Buttnmandln also bless the farmers' fields to avert serious natural disasters that could damage the harvest. The Buttnmandl and Ganggerl (with much smaller bells) are bound in long, threshed straw. This personage also wears fur masks and ties large bells around the waist to complete the frightening display.

The Kramperl, dressed in furs, leads the group of Buttmandl and conveys St. Nicholas's orders to them. Both the Buttmandl and Kramperl carry a "rod of life," which they use to tap the audience on their legs. The vibrant festivities can be seen in many other communities and neighborhoods throughout the Berchtesgadener Land region from dusk onward.

Only men aged 16 and older who have never been married are allowed to participate in this tradition, with the exception of a few "angels" who occasionally lead the procession.

The Buttmandl greets with "Praise be to Jesus Christ," after which the master of the house sprinkles St. Nicholas, who enters the room with one or two Buttmandl. He strikes his staff three times, commands the Buttmandl to be silent, and greets with "Praise be to Jesus Christ." Children sing songs and recite prayers for St. Nicholas, and then comes the moment of excitement and surprise-the gift-giving. They receive gifts such as apples, nuts, fruit bread, and dried fruits. In contrast, "naughty" adults are sometimes dragged out of the room and thrown into the snow.

Location

A unique blend of culture and nature draws people from all over the world to Berchtesgaden, the center of a distinctive wellness region. Visitors to Berchtesgaden can stroll through the historic market, admire the magnificent townhouses, and enjoy shopping and dining at local cafés. They can also explore the town’s rich art and culture, as well as opportunities for sports and wellness.

Krampus Tradition in Germany

Krampus in Germany remains a popular tradition not only among locals but also among visitors from all over the world. This event gathers spectators who are thirsty for a spooky experience during the Christmas season.