Krampus in Salzburg 2024, Austria
The eerie tradition comes to life with thrilling parades, monstrous masks, and festive folklore each December
Dates: November 30–December 21, 2024
Salzburg, renowned for its baroque architecture and stunning alpine scenery, transforms into a hub of Krampus festivities each December. The city's Krampus Run, or Krampuslauf, is held in the historic Old Town, where hundreds of costumed participants parade through the narrow streets. The event traditionally occurs in early December, with December 5 being the focal point.
Krampus and Perchten Parades
Salzburg's Krampus and Perchten parades feature participants wearing hand-carved wooden masks, shaggy pelts, and heavy bells. The Krampus, with devil-like features, is said to scare away winter's dark spirits, while Perchten—another Alpine figure—appear in two forms: the "good" Schönperchten and the "evil" Schiachperchten. These traditions have deep roots in the region, dating back centuries.
Krampus Run in the Old Town
Salzburg's Krampus Run in the Old Town is a highly anticipated event, which takes place at 5:30 pm on December 5. Participants, including the Salzburger Schiachperchten and Krampusse, gather at the city center before the procession winds through Old Town streets like Getreidegasse and Residenzplatz. As part of the Salzburg Christmas Market, this chilling spectacle draws large crowds, so arriving early is recommended. Visitors are reassured that despite their frightening appearance, the Krampus Passen are instructed to avoid striking spectators with their rods, as emphasized by Wolfgang Haider, chairman of the event.
A presenter accompanies the parade, providing insight into the Krampus and Perchten traditions, ensuring that the centuries-old customs of Salzburg are not only witnessed but understood. According to Haider, authentic performances aim to preserve and pass on this rich cultural heritage, especially since many people today are unfamiliar with these traditions.
Other Parades
In Salzburg, Krampus parades continue throughout the city with notable events such as the Grödiger Krampusse at 7 pm on December 3 and the Grossgmainer Krampus run at 5 pm at Hellbrunn Advent Market on December 4. The festival also includes a Nikolo and Kinderkrampus event at 3 pm on December 6, featuring St. Nicholas accompanied by Krampus at the Salzburg Christkindlmarkt, offering a more child-friendly experience.
Traditional Krampus Mask Carving in Salzburg
The tradition of Krampus in Salzburg is deeply intertwined with the art of mask carving, a practice that has been passed down through generations. Artisans in the region are known for their craftsmanship, often using natural materials like wood to create intricate, expressive masks. These artisans emphasize the personal connections they have to their work, with many reflecting on the evolution of their styles and techniques over time. Mask carving not only showcases their skill but also fosters a sense of community, as the tradition of Krampus continues to bring people together in Salzburg.
Nearby Attractions
After witnessing the Krampuslauf, visitors can enjoy the festive atmosphere of the Salzburg Christmas Market, located in the same area. With plenty of charming cafes and restaurants nearby, warming up after the chilling spectacle is easy. For those looking to explore further, landmarks such as the Hohensalzburg Fortress and Mirabell Palace are must-see attractions, offering a mix of cultural and historical experiences.
Why Visit Salzburg in December?
Salzburg in December offers a magical holiday atmosphere, from its Krampus festivities to its renowned Christmas markets, some of the oldest in Europe. The city's blend of traditional customs, festive lights, and winter activities, such as ice skating and skiing in nearby alpine resorts, makes it an ideal holiday destination for travelers looking to immerse themselves in Austria's rich heritage and seasonal charm.