Krampus in the Czech Republic 2025

The Krampus is a horned figure who accompanies Saint Nicholas on December 5th, known as "Krampus Night," right before St. Nicholas Day on December 6th. While St. Nicholas gives gifts to well-behaved children, Krampus is believed to punish those who have misbehaved using a rod. Originally from Germany, this tradition has spread to the Czech Republic, where it is celebrated with various events, including the famous Krampuslauf and fire shows.

Krampus Events

Krampus events are a highlight of the holiday season in the Czech Republic, showcasing vibrant celebrations and traditions. In Prague, the Krampus show at the Exhibition Center features spectacular fire performances and musical accompaniment by a DJ, with 150 Krampus characters from renowned Austrian parades adding to the excitement.

The Association of the Czech region of Vysočina organizes a variety of Krampus parades throughout the country. Notable events include fire shows in Jihlava and Polná, as well as lively parades in Prague and České Budějovice. In Český Krumlov, the Dragon Krampus group hosts the largest Krampuslauf in the Czech Republic, featuring 40 Krampus groups from the Czech Republic, Austria, Germany, and Switzerland.

Traditional Czech Celebrations

The Feast of St. Nicholas is celebrated on December 6th, but the festivities begin on the evening of December 5th, known as Krampusnacht. On this night, Krampus roams the streets, frightening children and adding an eerie touch to the celebrations. In Bohemian tradition, Mikuláš's devilish companion is Čert, a friendly character with a coal-dust-covered face and red horns, distinct from the menacing Krampus. Krampuses often appear on their own or in groups, staging frightening parades through town centers without the company of Mikuláš or an angel. During Krampuslauf or Krampus Run, men dressed in half-man, half-goat costumes roam the streets with birch sticks, scaring naughty children and unruly adults alike.

Origins of Krampus

Krampus is believed to be inspired by mythical creatures like the Perchten or Straggele, though no written records exist before the late 16th century. By the 17th century, Krampus was paired with St. Nicholas as a helper, balancing Nicholas's saintly role with Krampus's role of delivering punishments. Despite the Catholic Church's efforts to banish Krampus due to its devilish appearance, the tradition has endured and thrives in Germany, Austria, Hungary, Slovenia, Czechia, and parts of Italy. Rooted in pagan mythology, Krampus, whose name means "claw" in German, remains a popular and eerie figure during the holiday season.

Christmassy Czech Republic

Christmas time in the Czech Republic is truly enchanting. Beyond the Krampus celebrations, Prague is renowned for its traditional Christmas markets, particularly the Old Town Square Christmas Market. Here, you'll find a beautifully illuminated Christmas tree, adorned with thousands of lights, and a charming nativity scene featuring farm animals. As the year draws to a close, visitors flock to the Czech capital to revel in its festive atmosphere and spectacular New Year’s Eve fireworks. Additionally, you can experience excellent snow and breathtaking views at various ski resorts throughout the country.