Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park in Colorado 2024

An impressive work of nature with some of the steepest rocks, oldest formations, and the roughest spires in North America

Best time: mid-April–mid-November

The Black Canyon of the Gunnison is an amazing creation of rocks, water, and air, formed over two million years ago. It provides great opportunities for mountaineering, hiking, camping and observing nature.

The best time to visit Black Canyon of Gunnison is summer, since the North rim roads, ranger station and the main road on the South rim are closed from November till mid-April. However, winter presents other opportunities such as cross-country and downhill skiing as well as snowshoeing.

Mountaineering opportunities in Black Canyon of the Gunnison include many trails down into the canyon however, they are rather dangerous and require special skills and equipment. There are also a few hiking trails on the rims which are quite easy.

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is called Black because it's so deep and narrow that the bottom sees almost no sunlight. The Gunnison River is usually unnavigable on the park grounds however in Curecanti National Recreation Area, there is a boat tour on the wider, calmer part of the river.

Practical info

When is the best time to visit Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park?

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is open mid-April to mid-November. The North rim roads, ranger station and the main road on the South rim are accessible during this period. Winter sports, such as cross-country skiing and snowshoeing, are available in winter when the park is covered in snow.

What makes Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park unique compared to other national parks in Colorado?

Black Canyon of the Gunnison is known for its deep and narrow dimensions leading to an environment of near darkness at the bottom. The steep rocks, ancient formation, and rough spires make it one of North America's most significant natural wonders. The park is also popular for mountaineering, which is only advisable if you are a highly skilled climber due to the high level of danger.

Where are the best hiking trails located in Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park?

SOB Draw Trail is a challenging and rewarding hiking trail on the North Rim of Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park. It features a descent of 1600-feet to the canyon floor and a steep and dramatic pinnacle called SOB Draw surrounded by many spires. Another popular hiking trail is the Oak Flat Loop trail located on the South Rim, which offers breathtaking views and intriguing geological formations.

What special equipment and skills are required for mountaineering in Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park?

Mountaineering here is not recommended for novice climbers because of the steep and narrow canyon walls. Professional gear, climbing-to-you vegetation and anchor equipment, climbing ropes, and crash mats are necessary. The climb demands a thorough understanding of routes, the purpose of the positioning system, and self-rescue skills, which are integral to successful charting of the canyon walls.

Can visitors go on boat tours in Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park? If yes, where can they do so?

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park does not offer boat tours. However, visitors can still enjoy boat tours on the Gunnison River in the nearby Curecanti National Recreation Area. This area is downstream from the Blue Mesa Reservoir, and the tour generally takes an hour where guests can get a feel of the area's impressive rock formations.