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Fireflies in Maharashtra in India

Thick hilly forests of Maharashtra are India's best spot to observe lightning bugs

Best time: mid-May–mid-June

There are eight firefly species in India, and they are the most abundant in the humid forests of the Sahyadris area that is a part of the Western Ghats mountain range. It is a perfect place for nighttime firefly-watching excursions. In just a couple of hours of drive from Mumbai, you can find some amazing natural landscapes that get even more beautiful after dusk, illuminated by thousands of miracle bugs. Some villages have started to hold annual firefly festivals during a few weeks before the start of the monsoon season (mid-May to mid-June) when fireflies are glowing to attract the opposite sex for mating. These extraordinary beetles live most of their life as larvae, throwing a short-lived but magnificent light display to reproduce and then die.

Purushwadi Firefly Festival

A tiny village of Purushwadi is located in the mountains of Akole Taluka, about 118 mi (190 km) from Mumbai. It's a great spot for trekking during the day and firefly watching at night. Purushwadi Firefly Festival is held during a few weekends in late May and early June. The village provides camping facilities near the beautiful lake, food for visitors, as well as various games and activities, like swimming in the river.

Bhandardara Firefly Festival & Camping

Bhandardara is a picturesque mountain village in the Western Ghats, located in about 103 mi (166 km) from Mumbai. Waterfalls, emerald lakes, and lush forests make it a wonderful getaway. At night Bhandardara campsite by the lake is surrounded by fireflies that are attracted to the waterbodies. A magnificent nature's light show unfolds nightly during pre-monsoon season. Millions of them cover the trees and bushes. The most amazing view opens up from Kalsubai mountain (1,646 m or 5,400 ft).

Practical info

When can one witness fireflies in Maharashtra?

Fireflies in Maharashtra can be seen during the pre-monsoon season which spans from mid-May to mid-June. They glow during this period to attract mates for breeding. The glow of fireflies is a natural wonder that has become a popular attraction for tourists across the state. Some villages like Purushwadi and Bhandardara have started holding annual firefly festivals during this time, providing visitors with an opportunity to experience the breathtaking beauty of these beetles. Show more

Apart from Purushwadi and Bhandardara, where else can one see fireflies in Maharashtra?

The Sahyadris region, part of the Western Ghats mountain range in Maharashtra, is replete with humid forests which are ideal habitats for fireflies. While Purushwadi and Bhandardara are popular destinations, there are other spots where you can witness this stunning natural light show. Rajmachi, Prabalmachi, and Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary are some of the other places in Maharashtra where you can catch this natural light show in action. Show more

How many firefly species can be found in India?

India is home to eight species of fireflies that thrive in different regions of the country. The most common species can be found in the Sahyadris region of Maharashtra. Fireflies are bioluminescent insects that produce a natural light to communicate and find mates. This feature is unique and makes them fascinating to watch. Fireflies produce light when the enzyme luciferase and the pigment luciferin combine in the presence of oxygen. The amount and pattern of light produced differs among species. Show more

What activities are available at the Purushwadi Firefly Festival?

The Purushwadi Firefly Festival is a popular event held during late May and early June and offers camping facilities, food, and various games and activities including swimming in the river, trekking, boating, and waterfall rappelling. Visitors can witness the light show of the fireflies during the nights and indulge in adventure activities during the day. The festival organizers employ professional instructors to ensure the safety of visitors while engaging in the activities. Show more

Is it possible to swim in the river during the Purushwadi Firefly Festival and Camping?

Swimming is one of the many activities offered during the Purushwadi Firefly Festival and Camping, making the experience fun and enjoyable for visitors. They can swim in the river to their heart's content; however, they should be vigilant and take necessary precautions while swimming. Always seek the guidance of a professional instructor before attempting any water activities. The festival organizers are mindful of visitors' safety and provide ample assistance and guidance to ensure everyone's safety. Show more

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Last updated: by Olga Valchyshen