While the whole country celebrates its Day of Independence, some communities follow an old tradition. Yawar Fiesta, or Festival of Blood, first started in the 18th century and spread from Cusco to many neighboring communities. Today, only some cities follow it step by step. The Apurimac region is the best to visit for this occasion.
Condor Bullfighting
Several weeks before the Yawar Fiesta, a mature condor should be caught in the mountains. During the celebration, the bird is tied to a bull's back, and while the bull tries to get rid of the "rider," the bird pecks his neck. For Peruvians, the condor represents Incas, and the bull symbolizes Spaniards, who invaded their land. In addition, young and brave men provoke the bull and help the condor. In the end, the bird kills the bull, and both his win and his free flight create a magnificent allegory with the liberation of Peru from colonizers. If the condor loses the battle, it's considered a bad omen, but that happens rarely. The practice is considered illegal in Peru due to a declining condor population but is still hosted by some communities in the south of the country.
Other Attraction
Besides the signature bullfight, the locals celebrate their independence through community dances and processions. This is the time when the Peruvian music scene truly comes alive. People dress up in vibrant national attire, with women boasting vibrant dresses and skirts while men wear signature Peruvian hats.
Dates & Location
The Yawar Fiesta usually takes place in July, towards the end of the month. However, some communities celebrate Yawar Fiesta even later on in the summer, spanning into August. The celebration can be witnessed mainly in the region of Apurimac, in the Coyllurqui district, and in Cotabambas province.
