Mount Ararat is the highest peak of Turkey, located 10 miles (16 km) west of the Turco-Iranian border and in 20 miles (32 km) south of the Turco-Armenian border. This snow-capped dormant volcano happens to be the national symbol of Amenia and the legendary place where, according to the Bible, Noah's Ark was put to rest.
The peak, called Ağrı Dağı in Turkish, consists of two cones: Little Ararat with an elevation of 12,782 ft (3,896 m) and Big Ararat with an elevation of 16,854 ft (5,137 m). The first known Ararat ascent was made in 1829 by Friedrich Parrot, Khachatur Abovian, and four other climbers. Four-day trekking Ararat tours are offered by Turkish operators out of the town of Dogubayazit. The trekking season runs from June through mid-September, with July and August being the best months. There is also a small ski resort on Ararat, which operates during the winter months, which features a very impressive 6900-feet (2103-m) vertical descent.
Ararat, which has become part of Turkey in 1920 after Turkish–Armenian War, has attracted many researchers and adventurers looking for the remains of Noah's Ark, including American astronaut James Irwin. Hundreds of people from more than 20 countries claimed to have found artifacts from the Ark on Ararat. One fragment is even on display in the museum of Etchmiadzin Cathedral in Armenia. However, the scientific community did not recognize these, and no evidence of Noah's Ark's existence has been established so far.
Practical info
When is the best time to visit Ararat to trek up the mountain?
The ideal time to climb Mount Ararat is between June and mid-September, with July and August being the preferred months for the climb. During this period, the climate is pleasant, and the snow/ice on the mountain has melted enough, making it much easier to trek. However, considering the rapid changes in weather conditions in mountainous areas, climbers must be adequately prepared for any unforeseen circumstances. Show more
Where is the town of Dogubayazit located from where trekking tours to Ararat start?
Located right at the far eastern edge of Turkey, Dogubayazit lies on the borders of Armenia and Iran. It is approximately 16km from the Turkish-Iranian borderline and about 32km south of the Turkish-Armenian border. Notably, Dogubayazit is regarded as the starting point for most trekking tours to Mount Ararat, with experienced guides and necessary equipment being readily available. Visitors from Istanbul can take a scheduled flight to Igdir, situated about 92km from Dogubayazit. Show more
What is the vertical descent at the ski resort on Ararat?
The remarkable ski resort located on Mount Ararat comprises a 6900ft (2103m) vertical descent. Even though it has just two slopes, it remains a popular destination for skiers, primarily because of the excitement of skiing on Turkey's highest peak. With the ski season running between November and April, the resort is fully equipped with modern facilities. Experts advise skiing early in the morning to evade the strong winds that tend to pick up later in the day. Show more
Has any scientific community established any evidence of Noah's Ark's existence on Ararat?
While several researchers and explorers have claimed to have identified Noah's Ark's remains on Mount Ararat, no scientifically verifiable proof has yet been found. These claims have even been questioned by Turkish and Armenian authorities, who have implemented strict laws and regulations to deter unauthorised expeditions in the region. While the mountain's association with the Ark has contributed to its fascination, using biblical references as scientific evidence should be approached with caution. Show more
Are there any other notable historical sites or monuments worth exploring around the Ararat area?
Beyond Mount Ararat, the Ararat region has several notable historical sites, such as the Ishak Pasha Palace situated in Dogubayazit. This palace, a seven-story building made of white and rose coloured stone, was completed in 1784 and is a site worth visiting. Other historical landmarks in the vicinity include the Meteor Crater, visible en route to Mount Ararat, and the Muradiye waterfalls situated approximately 60km from Dogubayazit. Additionally, the city of Van, accessible from Lake Van, is another location where several ancient Armenian structures can be viewed. Show more
