Pennsylvania boasts three species of the world's smallest bird. The foremost ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is the only native breeder here, commonly spotted at the feeders during the summer months. Other two types include rufous hummingbirds (Selasphorus rufus), an occasional visitor during the migration or in winter, and calliope hummingbird (Stellula calliope), which shows up rarely and only to the luckiest birdwatchers.
When do hummingbirds come to Pennsylvania
Ruby-throated hummers, known as the only species breeding east of the Mississippi River, usually arrive in the State of Independence in April. Males mark their feeding territories, then females catch up, ready for the mating season. These birds breed statewide, but one popular gathering spot is situated at John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum, near Philadelphia. Ruby-throats stay in Pennsylvania well through late September, when they start their long migration across the Gulf of Mexico to Central America. Some individuals depart later, with most being gone by early October.
When to put out hummingbird feeders in Pennsylvania
The best and easiest way to behold these fast winged jewels close up is by putting out hummingbird feeders in your backyard. It would be thoughtful of you to prepare some before the season is in full swing, so the last week of March is the right time to do it. The early comers will appreciate your hospitality. Note that you should use only white sugar and water, one to four. Please don't add red dyes, honey, or brown sugar, and remember to clean containers every week.
Practical info
When do hummingbirds come to Pennsylvania?
In April, ruby-throated hummers arrive in Pennsylvania, and they continue to breed there until late September. These birds breed across the state, including at John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge, in the Philadelphia area. They then fly across the Gulf of Mexico to Central America. Show more
When to put out hummingbird feeders in Pennsylvania?
To catch a glimpse of hummingbirds, you should put out hummingbird feeders in the last week of March in Pennsylvania. You can make a mixture of white sugar and water, in a ratio of one to four, to attract them. Avoid using honey, brown sugar, or red dyes, and clean the containers each week. The birds arriving early will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Show more
What other birds can be spotted in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania boasts a range of bird species to view, such as the blue jay, robin, woodpecker, and cardinal. Additionally, bald eagles, great blue herons, and eastern bluebirds inhabit the area. Birdwatchers can explore numerous locations, including national wildlife refuges, state parks, and the Pennsylvania Birding and Wildlife Trail. Show more
Where is the John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge located in Pennsylvania?
You can find the John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The location provides a remarkable bird watching experience, with birds such as ruby-throated hummingbirds thriving there during the breeding season. Visitors can explore over 10 miles of trails and boardwalks, witnessing various habitats, including freshwater marsh, impoundments, and woodlands. Show more
What is the weather like in Pennsylvania during the summer months?
In Pennsylvania, it's warm and humid during the summer, with an average temperature of around 85°F (29°C). While thunderstorms are typical in the afternoons, nights can be quite humid. Wearing comfortable clothing, wearing sunscreen, and applying insect repellent are all important when birdwatching during this time of year. Show more
Are there any bird watching tours offered in Pennsylvania?
Yes, numerous tours offer bird watching opportunities in Pennsylvania. Visitors can learn about the many different bird species found in Pennsylvania, including hummingbirds and participate in the Pennsylvania Birding and Wildlife Trail, Montour Preserve Bird Checklist as well as the Kutztown Folk Festival, where bird watching is one of the activities offered. Show more
When is the best time for bird watching in Pennsylvania?
The breeding season from April to late September is the best time to see various migratory bird species, including hummingbirds. However, bald eagles and eastern bluebirds can be seen year-round throughout Pennsylvania National Wildlife Refuges, such as the Cherry Valley and Erie National Wildlife Refuges, that offer exceptional birdwatching experiences. Show more
