From Natterjack toads to Mediterranean chameleons. Due to moderate weather, created by a unique combination of Mediterranean and Atlantic influences and proximity to North Africa, Algarve in south Portugal became the excellent habitat for the most exotic creepers in Europe. The best time to observe them is right after the rain.
Natural Park Ria Formosa is home to European Chameleon (Common Chameleon). This shy creature is seldom seen. However, each September there is a chance to spot this rare reptile when females descend to the ground to lay their eggs that stay underground for 10-12 months. During late fall and early winter chameleons also stay active due to breeding.
There are about 150 species of chameleons in the world. About half of them can be found in Madagascar. The only species that lives in Europe is Common Chameleon, and Algarve is a great place to spot them.
Practical info
What is the best season to look out for amphibians and reptiles in Algarve?
To spot amphibians and reptiles in Algarve, the best season is between September and November. Due to the exceptional climate that is created by the influence of the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, combined with its proximity to North Africa, Algarve offers an excellent habitat for exotic creepers. The chances of spotting such creatures increase considerably even more when there is rainfall. Show more
Which is the ideal location in Algarve for the Mediterranean chameleon?
The Ria Formosa Natural Park is the ideal spot to witness the Mediterranean or Common Chameleon in Algarve. These elusive creatures are seldom seen. If you visit in September, you may be fortunate and spot the female chameleons descending to the ground to lay their eggs, which will remain underground for almost a year. The creatures are also active in late fall and early winter due to the breeding season. Show more
How many chameleon species can be seen worldwide?
The world has approximately 150 chameleon species. Madagascar is home to about half of them. The Mediterranean or Common Chameleon is the only species of its kind found in Europe. Algarve, in Portugal, is an excellent spot to witness them due to the influence of the Mediterranean, the moderate weather, and the fact that it offers them an excellent habitat. Show more
When are the Common Chameleons more active in Algarve?
Common Chameleons are more active in Algarve during late fall and early winter, which means that it is the perfect time for breeding. The creatures are solitary and only come into contact with each other during this time. Therefore, it offers the best chance for spotting them in the region. Show more
What creates the mild weather and climate in Algarve?
A unique blend of Mediterranean and Atlantic influences and Algarve's proximity to North Africa creates the mild weather and climate that the region is known for. The Atlantic produces cool air along with rainfall, while the Mediterranean generates warmer air and dry summers. These are some of the reasons why Algarve enjoys mild winters and hot summers in addition to over 3000 hours of sunshine annually. Show more
