Few people, including locals, know the multiple gorgeous canyons hidden in the river gorges throughout Ukraine. Yet, thanks to the developing tourism industry, travelers can reveal unique places like Aktove Canyon, Dniester Canyon, and Buky Canyon. The best time to explore these gems is between April and October when the weather is favorable for camping, hiking, rafting, and fishing.
Aktove Canyon
Aktove Canyon, aka Aktovo / Aktovskyy Canyon or Devil's Valley, is the most famous ravine on the Mertvovod river near Aktove village in Mykolaivska oblast. The area's main attraction is its four billion old and up to 200 feet (60 m) deep basalt cliffs. Plus, the area is distinguished by unique and rare flora and fauna, protected by Bugsky Grad National Park. You can stay at the riverside camp and take your time to explore the natural beauty thereabout.
Mertvovod is literally interpreted as the one who carries the dead. Such a sinister name must have originated from the ancient Scythian past. According to legends, Scythian kings who passed away were sent on the river's last journey afloat, and this valley became home to dozens of burials.
The Mertvovod river used to be full of water until the Soviets came into power. The communists constructed dams and brought collective farms onto the river banks, so the river became shallow and muddy, and nowadays can even be crossed on foot at some points.
Petropavlivka, Arbuzynka, and Mygia
When visiting Aktove, you can also check out two smaller canyons nearby: Petropavlivka and Arbuzynka. Also, consider the beautiful village of Mygia, tucked among the Ukrainian steppes on the banks of the Pivdennyi Buh River. This place is famed for fascinating rocky landscapes and island clusters. Mygia hosts rafting and kayaking competitions and is also popular among cliff climbers.
Dniester Canyon
Dniester Canyon is located on the Dniester river, the cleanest and the second-longest river in Ukraine and also among the most beautiful in Europe. You'll be carried away with its spectacular twists and curves. What's more, the river's left banks are dotted with astonishing 500 million-year-old cliffs, which must have served as pagan altars. And numerous caves and caverns tucked inside those rock formations could serve as shelters for hermit monks.
Buky Canyon
Another impressive location to check out is Buky Canyon, set on the mountain river of Tickych. The canyon's steep cliffs will leave you breathless. The area is also known for the ruins of Ukraine's first hydroelectric power plant and the remains of the large 19th-century watermill.
Korostyshiv, Teteriv, and Smotrytsky
Lastly, if you prefer to venture to less popular sites off the beaten track, opt for Korostyshiv Granite Quarry and Teteriv Canyon, located in Zhytomyrs'ka oblast, or Smotrytsky Canyon in Khmel'nyts'ka oblast. Just note that the latter is a bit dirty.
Practical info
When is the ideal time to visit the canyons in Ukraine?
The canyons in Ukraine are best visited between April and October when the weather is favorable for outdoor activities, such as camping, hiking, rafting, and fishing. Each canyon may have varying times to visit based on location and activities offered. It is advised to do some research before going to make sure you choose the best time to visit. Show more
What makes Aktove Canyon unique in terms of flora and fauna?
Aktove canyon's protected Bugsky Grad National Park is home to a range of plant species and vegetation that thrive due to the area's basalt cliffs. Rare birds, wild boars, foxes, deer, and other mammals are common fauna in the park. The unique landscape has been preserved, providing a natural habitat for this vegetation and fauna to thrive. Show more
What is the meaning behind Mertvovod's name?
Mertvovod, where 'mer' means 'dead' and 'vod' means 'one who carries' is translated to mean 'one who carries the dead.' The name reflects the cultural history of the region, with legend suggesting that the valley was used as a final resting place for burials of ancient Scythian kings. Though the name might sound a bit grim, it showcases a glimpse into the region's stories and history. Show more
What are the other canyons visitors can check out near Aktove?
Aside from the well-known Aktove Canyon, visitors can also explore the Petropavlivka and Arbuzynka Canyons. These smaller canyons offer equally stunning views and opportunities for adventure. Mygia, a charming village famous for its rocky landscapes and island clusters, hosts rafting and kayaking competitions and is another place to visit. Visitors to the area can explore unique experiences offered by each canyon. Show more
What is the history behind the ruins of the Buky Canyon hydroelectric power plant?
The ruins of Ukraine's first hydroelectric power plant are situated in Buky Canyon and serve as an important cultural heritage site. Construction began in 1899, making it the first plant of its kind in Ukraine. The plant ceased operations due to the onset of World War I. The ruins offer a glimpse into Ukraine's technological advances and ingenuity in the early 20th century. Show more
