Makha Bucha Day 2025 in Thailand

Makha Bucha Day is one of the most revered Buddhist holidays in Thailand, observed on the full moon of the third lunar month. The day commemorates two pivotal events in Buddhism: the spontaneous gathering of 1,250 disciples to hear the Buddha’s teachings and the delivery of the Ovada Patimokkha, a key doctrine of moral discipline. For locals and visitors, this day offers a unique glimpse into Thailand’s spiritual traditions, with candlelit processions, chanting, and meditation taking center stage in temples across the nation.

One of the Makha Bucha Day highlights is a stunning ceremony called "Wian Tian", which means circle and candle. People congregate around the main temple in the town and start walking around it holding lit candles. A truly remarkable atmosphere of the holiday can make anyone a Buddhist!

Where to see candle processions in Bangkok

North of Bangkok, Wat Phra Dhammakaya hosts one of the most awe-inspiring celebrations. Thousands of monks and devotees gather for a candlelit procession at this vast and striking temple, symbolizing the light of wisdom dispelling darkness. Visitors can witness the serene beauty of devotees walking in circular formations, holding lit candles, incense sticks, and lotus flowers. The atmosphere is deeply spiritual, offering an unforgettable experience for those looking to connect with Thailand’s cultural and religious essence.

Wat Arun, the Temple of Dawn, is another iconic location for Makha Bucha ceremonies in Bangkok. Famous for its riverside beauty, this temple offers a picturesque setting for evening rituals. Visitors can join locals as they participate in merit-making activities, including offering alms to monks and joining the candle procession that illuminates the temple grounds.

Visitors can observe the Makha Bucha processions at Golden Mount Temple or Tempo Dorado, with an impressive gold chedi towering over Old Town. Another procession is held at the Marble Temple or Wat Benjamabopit in the Dusit District of Bangkok. During the holiday, monks give blessings to people sprinkling them with water mixed with Thai perfume. Bucha Day is also marked with street fairs and festivities in many villages.

Chiang Mai Celebrations

Chiang Mai’s Wat Phra Singh is a hub of Makha Bucha festivities in northern Thailand. Known for its intricate Lanna architecture, this temple comes alive with a blend of spirituality and tradition. Monks lead prayers and chants while locals engage in acts of merit, including releasing birds and fish as a symbolic gesture of compassion. In the evening, a candlelit procession winds through the temple grounds, creating a mesmerizing scene against the backdrop of ancient pagodas.

Wat Chedi Luang, another iconic temple in Chiang Mai, offers a more intimate yet equally captivating experience. The temple's towering chedi, lit by thousands of candles, provides a serene setting for meditation and reflection. Visitors are welcome to join in the chanting or observe from a respectful distance.

Makha Bucha Day is not only a time of spiritual reflection but also an opportunity to immerse oneself in Thai culture. Beyond the temple ceremonies, visitors can explore local markets offering vegetarian food—a staple for many Buddhists on this day—or participate in community service projects. The combination of vibrant traditions and serene rituals makes Makha Bucha Day a uniquely enriching experience for travelers.