Boun That Luang Festival 2024 in Laos

Laos is a great place to learn about Buddhism, as Lao culture is mainly based on Buddhist-animist traditions. One of the main events in the religious life for Lao people is the Boun That Luang Festival which is held in Vientiane in November (the full moon of the twelfth lunar month). It gathers thousands of people from all over the country as well as visitors.

What is Boun That Luang

Pha That Luang means "Great Sacred Stupa," a gold-covered fortress with two temples on the sides that are believed to store Buddha's breastbone. The temple is the most sacred religious monument and a symbol of Laos. The Luang Festival lasts for three to seven days, and each day includes different customs that should be strictly adhered to by believers and respected by visitors. Colorful decorations and flowers, live music, and parades create a very pompous and joyful mood.

Wax Castle Processions

During the first two days, the Festival features the colorful Phasat Pheung procession, when so-called "wax castles," made of wax, gold paper, and Lao Kip notes, are carried to That Luang. You can see both monks in robes and locals in traditional Lao costumes carrying the "castles." The procession starts at at Vat Simeuang. Locals usually wear their best outfits to participate in the procession. Many men and women wear Loa ethnic costumes, so the celebration is a great occasion to learn more about Loa culture, hear traditional music, and watch folk dances during the parade.

Taak Baat and Ti Khee

The third day is marked with Taak Baat traditions. Locals bring food and other offerings to the That Luang early in the morning and share them with Buddhist​ monks. After making a donation, the believers come into the temple to light candles and pray.

A traditional game of Ti Khee is also part of the celebration. The game, which resembles hockey, is played with a ball and a long stick. According to one theory, the game describes a confrontation between ordinary people and the authorities.

On its final day, the festival concludes with a candlelight procession around Pha That Luang. People bring flowers, incense, and candles for that last celebration. Usually, the fireworks displays mark the end of the festivities. During the Pha That Luang stupa festival, Vientiane hosts many trade fairs, concerts, and amusement fairs.