Only the strongest survive the brutal Siberian winters of Mongolia when food is scarce and hardly obtainable under the thick layers of snow and ice. Mass starving is called "dzud." One can differentiate between three types of this ill-fated phenomenon. In winter, white dzud happens owing to the extremely heavy snowfalls concealing any available food. Black dzud occurs already after unfortunate summers when poor animals are not able to find enough supplies already in the warmer season. Finally, Iron dzud takes place when the food is unavailable due to ice cover due to rains that immediately freeze. So, do not fear when you come across a field of dead wildlife or livestock between the months of November to March. Such dismal scenery has become a common thing to observe.
Practical info
What is the ideal season to experience Mongolia's winter dzud phenomenon?
Between November and March, the winter dzud phenomenon occurs in Mongolia. With heavy snow and ice making it challenging for both wildlife and livestock to find enough food, this is the best season to witness the dzud phenomenon while observing the people and animals' resilience despite adversities. Show more
What are the dzud phenomenon's common places to visit while in Mongolia?
Mongolia's extensive range provides several sites to witness the dzud phenomenon, mainly where snowy winters are prevalent. The western and northern parts of Mongolia are the best places to see the dzud phenomenon since they experience the harshest of winters, making it more challenging for animals to survive. Show more
What distinguishes white dzud, black dzud, and iron dzud from each other?
Mongolia experiences three types of dzud: white, black, and iron dzud. White dzud is when extreme snowfall covers available food supply. Black dzud happens after a weak summer when food sources are scarce. Iron dzud results from rain or sleet that freezes, making food unreachable. These phenomena show the harshness of Mongolia's climate and their effects on wildlife and livestock. Show more
How does Mongolia's weather affect the dzud phenomenon?
Mongolia's severe winter conditions, characterized by heavy snowfall and ice, are among the primary causes of the dzud phenomenon. The weather makes it challenging for animals to access food. Insufficient summer conditions, which make it difficult for animals to stock up supplies, can also play a role in the dzud phenomenon's occurrence. Show more
What measures have the Mongolian government and locals introduced to reduce the dzud phenomenon's effects on the country's wildlife and livestock?
The Mongolian government and locals have implemented measures to minimize the effects of the dzud phenomenon on wildlife and livestock. These measures include addressing affected animals' supply needs through community efforts, improving livestock breeding programs, and promoting animal husbandry such as yak farming. Besides, the government, through disaster protection programs, collaborates with other organizations to manage and transport dead livestock and wild animals. Show more
