Laurel forests can be found in areas with high humidity and mild temperatures. They are characterised by evergreen and hardwood trees that can reach up to 40 metres in height. The wet air from the ocean comes as rain or fog and keeps the soil full of moisture. In the Canary Islands, you can come across several forests of such kind. One of them is located on the island of La Gomera. Laurel forests cover 70% of the Garajonay National Park, situated in the middle of the island.
The presence of springs and numerous streams assures lush vegetation on its territory. The forest hosts a great diversity of plant species, which are often surrounded by a sea of fog. Garajonay National Park consists of over 3,900 hectares of the best-preserved Laurel forests in the Canary Islands.
Los Tilos, on the island of La Palma, holds one of the most important laurel forests. The ecosystem inherited from the Tertiary epoch is declared a Core Zone of the La Palma World Biosphere Reserve. The best time to visit the forests is after the rainy season when the vegetation is particularly lush.
Practical info
When is the best time to go to the Laurel Forest in the Canary Islands?
February and March, after the rainy season, is the ideal time to visit the unique Laurel Forest within the Canary Islands. This is because the rainy season makes the soil moist, allowing vegetation to grow and flourish extensively, painting the forests with unique shades of green that are rarely seen anywhere else. Show more
Where in the Canary Islands can I find the greatest extent of the Laurel Forest?
Garajonay National Park, situated in the middle of La Gomera Island, holds the most significant percentage of the Laurel Forest within the Canary Islands. With a coverage area of over 3,900 hectares, the park houses 70% of the forest area, making it the most well-preserved Laurel Forest in the Canary Islands. The presence of springs and streams adds to the importance of this ecological wonder. Show more
What is the impact of high humidity on the biodiversity of the Laurel Forests?
High humidity leads to a surge in moisture levels within the soil of the Laurel Forests. Due to this moisture, a diverse range of plants, predominantly found in these types of forests, can grow and thrive. Regular rainfall and fog from the moist oceanic air keeps the soil sufficiently moist, making it an ideal environment for vegetation. These forests are home to a wide range of plant species, often surrounded by a cloak of fog. Show more
What is the particular significance of Los Tilos within the ecosystem of the Laurel Forests?
Los Tilos is one of the most important Laurel Forests found on the La Palma Island. This ecosystem inherited from the Tertiary period is a Core Zone of the La Palma World Biosphere Reserve. The wetlands within the forest contain a unique group of plant species, some of which are exclusive to the area, which, together with the local fauna, create an intricate relationship. Los Tilos is remarkable for its incredible diversity in plant life. Show more
Besides the Laurel Forests, what other vegetation can be observed in Garajonay National Park?
In addition to the Laurel Forests, Garajonay National Park has an assortment of vegetation, encompassing Tree Heath, Canarian Heather, and Willows. Fayal-Brezal Forests are also abundant in this area of the Canary Islands. The park houses various striking geological formations that enhance the scenery, creating a unique and beautiful landscape. The high humidity levels and the large number of plant species make it a popular location for tourists and nature enthusiasts. Show more
