Lava Pools in Madeira 2024

Madeira, a Portuguese archipelago celebrated for its stunning landscapes and volcanic formations, boasts some of the most fascinating natural attractions: the lava pools. These natural pools, formed by volcanic activity, offer visitors a unique and picturesque swimming experience. The Madeira lava pools are primarily located in Porto Moniz, Seixal, and Doca do Cavacas, each with its distinct charm and features. Despite being called lava pools, they are not hot springs. The water temperature in these pools typically ranges between 64°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C), providing a refreshing and invigorating swim.

Porto Moniz Natural Pools

Porto Moniz, situated on the northwestern tip of Madeira, is renowned for its natural volcanic pools. These pools are the most famous on the island, drawing numerous visitors each year. Formed by the cooling of lava, the pools allow seawater to flow in and out, ensuring fresh and clean water. The main pools, known as Piscinas Naturais, have been modified for safety, featuring smoothed rocks and shallow areas suitable for children. Lifeguards are on duty during operating hours, which are from 9 am to 7 pm in summer and until 5 pm in winter. Entry is affordable, with a small fee of around 3 euros. Additionally, Porto Moniz offers a more natural set of pools near the fort, known for their rugged beauty and deep, labyrinthine structure. These pools are free to access, but caution is advised due to the sharp edges of the volcanic rocks and the absence of lifeguards. The best time to visit is outside the peak hours of 10 am to 3 pm when most tours frequent the area. Nearby amenities include the Cachalote Restaurant and various accommodation options in Porto Moniz, making it a convenient spot for an overnight stay.

Seixal Natural Pools

For those seeking a more off-the-beaten-path experience, the Seixal natural pools, known as Poças das Lesmas, provide a tranquil alternative. Located 15 minutes east of Porto Moniz and about a 45-minute drive from Funchal, these pools are set against the dramatic backdrop of cliffs and a giant volcanic rock arch. The pools are free to access but require a steep descent from the parking area, involving stairs and slopes. Despite the challenging access, the stunning scenery and the serene environment make it worth the effort. Seixal's pools offer a quieter experience compared to Porto Moniz, with no lifeguards on duty. However, the nearby village provides essential amenities, including accommodations and a rare sandy beach with black sand. This location is also excellent for photography, particularly during sunrise, when the reflections under the arch create mesmerizing visuals.

Doca do Cavacas Natural Pools

Closer to the bustling city of Funchal, the Doca do Cavacas natural pools offer a convenient and scenic option for visitors. Located at the end of the Lido Promenade, these pools are just a 15-minute drive from Funchal's old town. Also known as Poças do Gomes, they feature a small bathing complex equipped with showers, toilets, and a bar. Lifeguards are on duty, ensuring a safe swimming environment. The entrance fee to Doca do Cavacas is around 5.50 euros, with an additional charge of 2.50 euros for a sunbed and parasol. The pools are open daily from 10 am to 8 pm. One unique feature is a tunnel leading to a sea cave, offering spectacular views through three windows cut into the volcanic rock. Although now a popular tourist attraction, these natural pools have been used by locals for bathing since the late 1970s and were continuously shaped and developed well into the late 1990s. This blend of natural beauty and modern convenience makes the pools an ideal spot for a day trip.

Attractions Near the Lava Pools

Beyond the pools themselves, Madeira offers a plethora of nearby attractions. In Porto Moniz, visitors can explore the Madeira Aquarium, which houses over 90 species native to the archipelago, or the Centro de Ciência Viva, showcasing the Laurissilva Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site. In Seixal, the surrounding areas are rich in hiking trails, waterfalls, and viewpoints, perfect for nature enthusiasts. Funchal's proximity to Doca do Cavacas pools allows visitors to enjoy the vibrant city life, with its historic sites, markets, and botanical gardens.

The Volcanic Origins of Madeira

Madeira Island is the summit of a massive shield volcano that rises 6 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean's floor, forming the largest island in the Madeira Archipelago. The volcano's construction began in the Miocene and continued until around 700,000 years ago, followed by extensive erosion and possible collapse. Late-stage eruptions persisted into the Holocene, producing scoria cones and lava flows, with the most recent activity occurring about 6,500 years ago. This ancient volcanic activity has shaped the island into a treasure trove of natural attractions, with the lava pools, formed by volcanic eruptions and subsequent lava flows, being among the most remarkable. Today, this volcanic landscape is part of the Santana Madeira UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, showcasing the island's rich geological history.

Why Visit Madeira's Lava Pools?

Visiting Madeira's lava pools offers a unique blend of natural beauty, geological wonder, and relaxation. Whether you prefer the rugged and untouched pools of Porto Moniz, the secluded charm of Seixal, or the convenient and scenic Doca do Cavacas, each location provides a distinct experience. The combination of crystal-clear waters, volcanic rock formations, and stunning coastal views makes these pools a must-visit attraction on the island.

Visitor Reviews

Rove.me reached out to Nataliia Bahrii from Ukraine, who visited the Porto Moniz Natural Pools with her friend in February 2024. We asked her about her impressions and any downsides to the experience.

Nataliia shared that the temperature in Porto Moniz in February was slightly cooler compared to Funchal. Still, she saw this as a positive thing, especially for those who enjoy cold-water swimming. She noted, "The water in the lava pools was +18°C, and for me, it was wonderful."

One of the highlights she mentioned was the availability of both paid and free pools. "Even the paid pools are very affordable, and you get access to showers and the whole complex," she said. Another advantage was the compact nature of the town. "Everything is close by, with plenty of shops and restaurants around the pools, but they don’t ruin the overall experience or create big crowds near the water."

However, she also pointed out that the location might pose difficulties for people with health issues. "For example, my friend had headaches for two days, possibly due to pressure changes."

Overall, Nataliia highly recommended visiting the lava pools, stating, "This is a unique location on the island, and the landscape of Madeira changes so dramatically in different parts that I strongly encourage swimming in the pools. You won’t find anything like it elsewhere."