African Zebras Migration in Botswana 2025

Spotting zebras among the million wildebeests migrating in Tanzania and Kenya can be challenging. However, a significant number of these charming mammals migrate independently between Namibia and Botswana, driven by seasonal drought. The zebra migration in Botswana is a spectacular natural event, offering breathtaking views of these animals in their natural habitat. This migration also provides excellent opportunities for wildlife photography and birdwatching, making it a must-see for nature enthusiasts visiting the region.

Migrating Season

The mass zebra migration in Botswana occurs twice a year as herds move from north to south and then back again. They follow the seasons and rainfall patterns in search of fresh grazing land. During the dry season, from June to early November, zebras seek out areas with available food, while the wet season, from December to March, brings them to the lush green grasses of the Makgadikgadi Pans ecosystem. The best time to view zebras feeding is during the rainy season, particularly in March, when they gather in large numbers for their return trips north or east to their dry season feeding grounds.

Where Can You See African Zebras in Botswana?

In Botswana, zebras can be observed in several key locations throughout their migration cycle. From June to early November, herds gather in the Chobe River floodplains, where they endure the harsh dry months. In early December, triggered by rains in the Nxai Pan area, over 20,000 zebras begin their southward journey to Nxai Pan National Park. These zebras typically reach the park within two to three weeks, where they disperse and remain until February, taking advantage of the nutritious grasses. In March, they start their return journey north, often traveling over 800 km back to the Chobe River and into Namibia.

Additionally, around 15,000 zebras migrate between the Moremi Game Reserve and the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park, utilizing the floodwaters of the Okavango Delta during the dry season. Interestingly, while many zebras undertake these migrations, about 45% choose to remain in the Moremi/Okavango Delta area year-round. This migration is often accompanied by various wildlife, including wildebeest and other herbivores, creating a vibrant ecosystem that attracts predators as well.

African Zebra Info

In Botswana, only the Burchell's zebra is found, and it holds the distinction of being the national animal. With its iconic black and white striped coat, the zebra is one of the most recognizable animals of the African savannahs. Interestingly, zebras in the southern wilderness areas have a subtle brown shadow stripe within their white stripes, distinguishing them from their East African counterparts, which lack this feature. Each zebra has a unique pattern, meaning no two individuals are alike. This individuality adds to the charm and allure of these remarkable animals in their natural habitat.