Monarch Butterfly Migration Featured in
Migrating long distances from North America to Central America and the Caribbean region, Monarch butterflies are challenged by winds, cold, climate changes, and many other obstacles. It is astonishing how such gentle creatures survive journeys like these. Visit Cuba and see these little heroes by yourself in the areas of San Antonio de los Banos, Topes de Collantes, Zapata Swamp, and Guanahacabibes Peninsula.
Practical info
How long can a Monarch butterfly live?
The average lifespan of Monarch butterflies is between six and eight months, except for the butterflies migrating in autumn. The latter are descendants of the previous generation that only live for two to six weeks. This species undergoes a four-stage metamorphosis that includes the egg, the caterpillar, the chrysalis, and the adult butterfly. Show more
What are the factors affecting the Monarch butterfly migration?
The Monarch butterfly migration is susceptible to environmental factors such as wind patterns, weather conditions, and climate changes. The butterflies navigational tools include the earth's magnetic field, internal circadian rhythms, and daylight hours. The availability of milkweed, which provides the sole food source for Monarch caterpillars, also influences their migration. Show more
What is the ideal season to observe the Monarch butterfly migration in Cuba?
The Monarch butterfly migration usually reaches Cuba between September and November. During this period, observing these beautiful creatures becomes possible. Major spots to see the Monarch butterflies in large groups during these months include San Antonio de los Banos, Guanahacabibes Peninsula, Topes de Collantes, and Zapata Swamp. Witnessing this event is spectacular and attracts many nature lovers. Show more
Which Cuban reserves should one visit to sightsee Monarch butterflies?
The Zapata Swamp, which is the most extensive wetland reserve in the Caribbean, and the Topes de Collantes within the Escambray Mountains provide superb viewpoints to see Monarch butterflies. Guanahacabibes Peninsula's westernmost point is also an option. These ecotourism-friendly regions attract vibrant nature enthusiasts. Show more
Which senses do Monarch butterflies use in navigating during migration?
Monarch butterflies rely on the earth's magnetic field, the sun's position, and their internal rhythms to navigate during migration. Additionally, they rely on the polarization of light to orient themselves. The Monarch butterfly will also rely on their sense of smell for finding milkweed, the host plant for their offspring. They can locate milkweed from over a mile away by following its scent. Show more
