The Old Year Dummies or Judases 2024-2025 in Panama

One of Panama's unique New Year traditions is the Muñecos, or Old Year Dolls Festival. This tradition offers a symbolic way to leave behind the old, tiresome things and memories of the past year. The festival, typically held in the last two or three weeks of December, involves creating effigies that represent the bad or undesirable aspects of life. These Muñecos are made to symbolize everything that people want to rid themselves of, and by burning them on New Year's Eve, Panamanians believe they can let go of negativity and make room for new beginnings in the upcoming year.

Muñecos

These life-sized effigies, known by various names such as Muñecos, Dummies, Old Year Dolls, or Judas Dolls, are a significant part of Panamanian New Year traditions. Typically made from old clothes stuffed with dried grass and firecrackers, these dolls symbolize the things people wish to leave behind from the past year. While many of the Muñecos are simple and anonymous, others are intricately designed to resemble well-known figures like politicians, entertainers, celebrities, or prominent public figures.

New Year's Eve Tradition

At the stroke of midnight on January 1st, the Muñecos, stuffed with firecrackers, are lit and beaten in a powerful display that marks the beginning of the new year. The event, which is a highlight of Panamanian New Year celebrations, resonates deeply with locals, and is particularly popular with tourists, as it provides an opportunity to feel the positive energy and fresh start that the tradition brings.

Origins of The Old Year Dummies

According to folklore, the tradition of burning effigies, known as Muñecos, symbolizes the destruction of sins and evil spirits from the old year, making way for good fortune in the new one. Firecrackers are often used to scare away these evil forces, as ghosts are believed to be frightened by light and noise. The *Muñecos* are typically crafted to resemble well-known figures, such as politicians or celebrities from the past year, including people like Fidel Castro, Irving Saladin, Celia Cruz, or Betty la Fea. Sometimes, strings are attached to the effigies, allowing them to "wave" at passersby from a porch, adding a playful touch to the ritual.