Scissors Dance or La Danza de las Tijeras 2024 in Peru

Head to the ground, one foot up, arms criss-crossed and blades right in front of your face—this is the ancient Dance with Scissors

Dates: May–September | late December

Every nation on Earth has rituals or activities that are aimed to help man showcase their physical strength, bravery, and skills. Several communities in the South and Central Andes of Peru have kept such rituals since pre-Columbian times and one such is called La Danza de las Tijeras, or the Scissors Dance.

The Dance and Its Elements

The Scissors Dance involves teams of dancers, known as "cuadrillas," representing different communities. These dancers perform to the accompaniment of violins and harps in a competitive display called Atipanakuy. The dance is characterized by intricate steps, acrobatic movements, and the use of 10-inch-long (25 cm) iron rods resembling scissors, which the dancers hold in their right hand. The dancers must keep the scissors clicking throughout the performance, which can last up to twelve hours, often resulting in injuries.

Cultural Significance

According to local beliefs, the Scissors Dance is more than a display of physical prowess; it is also a spiritual ritual. It is said that dancers make a pact with the devil to ensure their survival during the performance. Historically, the Catholic Church permitted the dance only during its holidays, and dancers in their ornate costumes, adorned with small mirrors and golden fringes, were not allowed to enter the church.

When and Where to See the Dance

The Scissors Dance is performed during various local festivals, particularly between May and September, the dry season in Peru. It is also a highlight of Christmas celebrations, with Atipanakuy festivals taking place in several urban areas. Key locations to witness the dance include Ayacucho, Lima, Huaycán, Junín, and Arequipa.

Historical Background

The Scissors Dance has deep roots in Andean culture. It is believed to have originated as a ritual performed by Andean priests, known as tusug, who were also soothsayers, sorcerers, and healers. These priests resisted Spanish colonization and the imposition of new cultural norms. The dance evolved as a form of cultural resistance and adaptation, blending indigenous traditions with imposed Catholic rituals.

Dance and Music

The dance's choreography and music are integral to its performance. The dancers, called "danzantes," execute gymnastic leaps and complex steps to the rhythm of harp and violin. The scissors, made of two separate metal plates, produce a distinctive clicking sound that can be heard up to a kilometer away. This sound is central to the dance, symbolizing communication with the Andean deities.

Modern-Day Practice

Today, the Scissors Dance is recognized as a Cultural Heritage of the Nation and an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. It remains a vibrant expression of Andean culture and is performed at various festivals and cultural events worldwide. Notably, groups like the "Yawar Chicchi" continue to preserve and promote this dance, combining traditional elements with contemporary influences.

Practical info

What is the significance of Scissors Dancers signing an agreement with the devil?

One of the key local beliefs around La Danza de las Tijeras is that Scissors Dancers sign an agreement with the devil to stay alive during the performance. The dance is a deeply religious and mystical ceremony that has been practiced for centuries. The belief is that the devil has the power to prolong their lives during the dance, which can last up to twelve hours in some cases. Scissors Dancers hold great respect and belief in this ancient Andean ritual.

Who are cuadrillas, and what is their role in La Danza de las Tijeras?

Cuadrillas are groups of men in traditional dress that represent specific communities participating in La Danza de las Tijeras, also known as Atipanakuy. Depending on the region they belong to, each Cuadrilla has a unique style of dress, rhymes, and headdresses. The performance of each team is creative and differs regarding music and acrobatics. The competition is challenging because of the difficulty of the steps and movements and the high level of skill and endurance required of the dancers.

When is the ideal time to witness the Scissors Dance in Peru?

To experience La Danza de las Tijeras or Scissors Dance, it is advisable to visit Peru during the dry season, between May and September or late December. Several local festivals are held during this time in many parts of the country where Scissors Dance can be enjoyed. The Atipanacuy festival, celebrated during Christmas, is an excellent time to witness hundreds of Scissors Dancers competing dramatically for glory, honor and gold.

Where are the best places to enjoy La Danza de las Tijeras in Peru?

Ayacucho, Lima, Huaycan, Junín and Arequipa are the best places to watch La Danza de las Tijeras. Ayacucho is known as the capital of Scissors Dance and holds the most extensive and popular Scissors Dance festival, attracting teams from all over Peru. Lima, the country's capital, holds a Scissor Dance competition during the Senor de los Milagros celebrations in October. Huaycan, Junín, and Arequipa each host significant Scilssor Dance festivals that have to be seen to appreciate the beauty and intensity of this ancient Andean ritual.

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