Maryland boasts a diverse range of evergreen pines, complemented by an abundance of deciduous trees that transform into a spectacular array of colors during the fall. The state's white oak, chestnut oak, black oak, northern red oak, red maple, sugar maple, and silver maple trees create breathtaking displays of golden, bronze, and scarlet foliage. These vibrant colors offer a stunning natural backdrop that attracts leaf-peepers and nature enthusiasts each autumn.
Peak fall foliage in Maryland
According to local experts, Maryland's peak foliage season typically occurs in mid to late October. The transformation begins in early October, with leaves gradually turning yellow, and by the end of the month, the state is awash in vivid autumn hues.
Best places to see fall foliage in Maryland
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Historic Park and Scenic Byway
For those based in Washington, D.C., the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Historic Park and Scenic Byway is a must-visit. Spanning 185 miles, this route offers some of the most picturesque fall foliage in Maryland. The Billy Goat Trail, known for its challenging terrain, rewards hikers with stunning views of the Potomac River framed by colorful forests.
Elk Neck State Park
Located between the Chesapeake Bay and the Elk River in eastern Maryland, Elk Neck State Park features beaches, marshlands, and forests that come alive with fall colors. The park also houses the historic Turkey Point Lighthouse, which offers panoramic views from its 100-foot bluff.
Garrett County
In Western Maryland, Garrett County stands out as a premier destination for leaf-peeping. The annual Autumn Glory Festival, a five-day celebration in October, showcases decorated floats, concerts, art exhibits, and more. Meadow Mountain and the Eastern Continental Divide are notable spots for observing vibrant fall foliage. Additionally, the Monroe Run Scenic Overlook in Savage River State Forest provides excellent views along New Germany Road and Route 496.
Activities and Attractions
Hiking and Biking
The C&O Canal National Historic Park offers numerous hiking options, including the strenuous Billy Goat Trail for advanced hikers. The park's seven visitor centers spread across its 184.5-mile length provide ample opportunities for exploration. In nearby Silver Spring, the tree-lined Capital Crescent Trail offers a scenic route for biking.
Fall foliage train rides in Maryland
An old-fashioned steam train ride is a unique way to experience Maryland's autumn landscapes. The Western Maryland Scenic Railroad provides several exciting options, including the signature Frostburg Flyer, which departs from Cumberland and travels through the scenic Allegheny Mountains to Frostburg and back. The ticket prices depend on the class, ranging from $45 to $600. For an elegant evening, the Allegheny Mountain Dinner Train is available on Saturday evenings, offering freshly prepared meals and full bar service for $270. The Murder Mystery Dinner Trains, available on select Saturdays, combine dinner and drinks with an entertaining whodunit for $135. The family-friendly Pumpkin Patch Limited provides a one-hour round trip from Cumberland Station to Helmstetter’s Curve, where passengers receive a pumpkin, apple cider, and decorations, with Halloween costumes encouraged. Similarly, the Walkersville Southern Railroad offers vintage 1920s passenger cars and open flatcars with regular excursions through picturesque Maryland farm country, along with special events like Jesse James Day and Easter Trains.
Water Activities
Elk Neck State Park is ideal for water enthusiasts, offering paddle boat, kayak, and pontoon rentals in nearby Charlestown. These activities provide a different perspective of the fall foliage, blending the beauty of the colorful forests with serene water views.
Admission and Hours
Most state parks in Maryland are open year-round, with peak foliage season drawing higher visitor numbers. Admission fees vary by park, so it is recommended to check the specific park's website for up-to-date information. For example, at Elk Neck State Park, there is no fee for the Turkey Point area. However, entry fees apply to day-use areas at the North East River Beach and Rogue's Harbor Boat Launch, even if you are not launching a boat. For Maryland residents, the fee is $3 per person on weekends and holidays and $3 per vehicle on weekdays. Out-of-state visitors are charged $5 per person on weekends and holidays and $5 per vehicle on weekdays.
