Best time to visit Mongolia

Hiking and Mountaineering in Mongolia

Hiking trips reveal great nature and unusual architecture—imperial ruins, former monasteries, and abandoned cities

Best time: May–June | September

Hiking and Mountaineering
Hiking and Mountaineering
Hiking and Mountaineering
Hiking and Mountaineering
Hiking and Mountaineering
Hiking and Mountaineering
Hiking and Mountaineering
Hiking and Mountaineering
Hiking and Mountaineering
Hiking and Mountaineering

Mongolia is not merely endless steppes, a desert, and the blue sky above as many imagine—in fact, the country is much more than that. When one goes off the beaten track, tons of interesting things are waiting​ to be discovered. To begin with, Mongolia boasts four mountain ranges, namely Khangai, Altai, Gobi-Altai and Khentii, all inhabited by mountainous foxes, wild goats and sheep, and plenty of other wildlife. There are eight beautiful lakes including Khövsgöl, Uvs, Shireet, and others that have great fishing, white water rivers, and national reserves. Non-natural attractions include the remnants of the once powerful Mongol Empire—now referred to as the Karakorum site. Besides, one may explore the ruins of numerous monasteries destroyed by the Soviet powers, and abandoned cities which used to be industrial centres during the Soviet times. The best season to hike across the ever-surprising Mongolia is restricted to May, June, and September when the weather is neither too cold, nor too hot, nor too rainy.

Practical info

What is the best time of year to visit Mongolia for hiking and mountaineering?

May, June, and September are the most pleasant times to go hiking and mountaineering in Mongolia. The weather is mild and ideal for outdoor activities during these months, with less rainfall and temperatures that are neither too hot nor too cold. However, winters in Mongolia can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping to -30°C (-22°F). Show more

Are there any unique species of wildlife that can only be found in the mountain ranges of Mongolia?

The mountain ranges in Mongolia host several species of wildlife that are unique to the region. Snow leopards, Siberian ibex, argali sheep, Altai wapiti, and mountainous foxes are a few examples. A guided tour with a local expert is recommended for adventurers wishing to spot these animals and ensure the safety of both the animals and the visitors. The Khangai Mountains, for instance, are home to over 10% of the global population of snow leopards. Show more

What are some non-natural attractions that can be visited while hiking in Mongolia?

Tourists hiking in Mongolia can explore non-natural sites that represent the country's diverse history, culture, and political past. The Karakorum site is one such place, rich in history and once a powerful Mongol Empire capital. Several monasteries destroyed by Soviet powers' forces and abandoned cities that were once Soviet-era industrial centers are some of the other places that visitors can explore. Show more

Can you camp while hiking in Mongolia? Are there designated campgrounds or can you camp anywhere?

Tourists hiking in Mongolia are allowed to camp at designated campgrounds or anywhere they choose. However, visitors must preserve the environment by not leaving any waste behind. Mongolia's weather being unpredictable, hikers must have appropriate gear irrespective of the camping spot. Local tour companies can either set up a campsite or provide equipment and guidance. Show more

What are some safety precautions to keep in mind while hiking or mountaineering in Mongolia?

Safety precautions for hikers and mountaineers in Mongolia include being hydrated and weather-ready. Tourists must have a knowledgeable guide familiar with the terrain and local customs. Following marked trails is vital to ensure safety, and unmarked areas to be avoided. Wildlife encounters are thrilling but should not worsen the animals' habitat. Visitors are advised to keep a safe distance from animals. One must be familiar with emergency numbers and procedures before embarking on the hiking and mountaineering trip. Show more

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Last updated: by Eleonora Provozin