The Samaria Gorge is one of the longest gorges for hiking in Europe, which was founded in 1962 to protect the cultural value of the region and its endemic plants and wildlife. Before 1962, the area around the tiny and cosy village of Samaria was settled by humans. When the area was proclaimed a National Park, all inhabitants were relocated.
Nowadays, it's one of the greatest destinations for hiking in Crete. The hike of Samaria Gorge National Park starts from the Xyloskalo trailhead at an altitude of 1,250 meters. While hiking, you will have an opportunity to visit a ruined village of Samaria, where you can have a quick rest and discover its ancient churches and remnants of old houses.
It's also a good chance to see amazing plants in Crete, such as peonies, dragon arum, marjoram, anemones, white asphodels, yellow phlomis, and irises. What is more, the area of Samaria is a home to a species of wild goat called “Agrimi” or “Kri-Kri.” The best place for swimming, having a meal, and resting is Agia Roumeli. After visiting this small village, you can take a boat to Chora Sfakion and return to Chania city by bus.
A hike to Samaria Gorge National Park isn't an easy one. It's pretty rocky and stony. If you get injured while hiking, there will be rescue men walking with mules at your service. In case of emergency, they are always ready to help you. Samaria Gorge is available for hiking just during a warm season. It's normally open from May until October. However, depending on the weather, the season could start or end earlier.
Practical info
What is Samaria Gorge National Park?
Samaria Gorge National Park is a nature reserve located in Greece's Crete island. Protected since 1962, the park is one of Europe's lengthiest gorges that safeguards the culture, native flora, and fauna. Show more
What is the best time to visit Samaria Gorge?
Samaria Gorge National Park is open from May to October, making it the best time to visit and hike. Winter season isn't ideal as the hike trail is rough. Hiking in Samaria is dangerous and rocky, requiring patience and being alert throughout the 5-6 hours hike. Show more
What flora and fauna can you see at Samaria Gorge?
Samaria Gorge provides a home to numerous plant species, including peonies, anemones, marjoram, irises, yellow phlomis, white asphodels, and dragon arum. The park also harbors a unique wild goat species "Agrimi" or "Kri-Kri." Show more
How difficult is the hike in Samaria Gorge National Park?
The hike in Samaria Gorge National Park is a rocky, stony, and strenuous 5-6 hour trek that starts at Xyloskalo trailhead, 1,250 meters high. One can get mules to assist with emergencies and injuries while hiking through the gorge. Show more
What is the best place to rest and swim during a hike to Samaria Gorge National Park?
Agia Roumeli is the best place to rest during a hike at Samaria Gorge National Park. It is a small village where hikers can refuel and freshen up before taking a boat to Chora Sfakion and returning to Chania city by bus. Show more
