This beautiful flower can be found both in botanical gardens and in the wild. The Louisiana Iris is native to the southeastern USA and is one of the symbols of New Orleans. It grows in the swamps, along Mississippi river banks, and on damp hillsides. Garden hybrids of Louisiana Iris are available in a vast array of colours and shapes.
In fact, the Louisiana Iris is one of five iris species native to Louisiana: Iris fulva, Iris hexagona, Iris brevicaulis, Iris giganticaerulea, and Iris nelsonii. These species are closely related as a result of interbreeding. The species are often divided into "red" and "blue" according to their color.
Practical info
Where else can the Louisiana Iris be found in New Orleans aside from botanical gardens?
Louisiana Iris thrives in wetlands and marshy areas of New Orleans. It can also be found in parks such as Couturie Forest in City Park and Longue Vue House and Gardens in Broadmoor, where it's grown amid other plants. Moreover, Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge in eastern New Orleans is another area where Louisiana Iris commonly grows alongside other wildflowers. Show more
When is the prime viewing season for wild Louisiana Iris in New Orleans?
The perfect time to view wild Louisiana Iris in New Orleans is from early March to May. The peak blooming period is from mid-April, and the flowers remain in bloom for approximately two weeks. It's advisable to visit multiple times to experience the true beauty of this extraordinary plant, which is an enchanting sight to behold. Show more
What is the number of Iris species native to Louisiana?
Louisiana has six Iris species that naturally occur in the state, and these are Iris brevicaulis, Iris fulva, Iris giganticaerulea, Iris hexagona, Iris nelsonii, and the Louisiana Iris. They have the ability to cross-pollinate with each other, yielding unique hybrids prevalent in botanical gardens throughout New Orleans. Show more
Which Krewe in New Orleans is named after the Louisiana Iris?
The Krewe Iris is one of the significant all-female Krewes in New Orleans founded in 1959. It's named after the Louisiana Iris, which is a lead character of the city as well as the state's floral emblem. During the annual Mardi Gras parade, this Krewe rides on elaborate floats decorating them with hand-decorated silk Iris flowers and throwing them to onlookers as a means of celebration. Show more
What cultural and historical significance does Louisiana Iris have in New Orleans?
The Louisiana Iris is of significant cultural and historical significance in New Orleans since it's considered the state's wildflower. It's synonymous with the city's Mardi Gras celebrations, such that the Krewe Iris, an all-female Krewe, dedicates its parade to honor this flower. The Louisiana Iris was declared the City's official flower in 2003 and has continued to hold importance as a representation of Louisiana's natural beauty that thrives in the bayou areas. Show more
