Fastelavn 2025 in Denmark

Fastelavn, Denmark’s vibrant pre-Lenten celebration, is a beloved holiday full of fun, food, and folklore. Held on the Sunday before Lent, Fastelavn blends ancient traditions with a carnival-like atmosphere, bringing together communities across the country. Known as the “Nordic Halloween,” it’s especially popular with children, who dress in costumes, sing songs, and partake in playful activities. For adults, Fastelavn offers a nostalgic connection to Denmark’s cultural heritage and an opportunity to enjoy festive treats and lively gatherings.

The roots of Fastelavn trace back to the Middle Ages, when it marked the start of Lent and a final indulgence before 40 days of fasting. Traditionally, the holiday included feasting, elaborate games, and symbolic rituals to drive away winter. Over time, the religious aspect diminished, but many customs survived. One of the most iconic is slå katten af tønden—or "hitting the cat out of the barrel." Historically, a live cat was placed in a barrel as a representation of evil spirits, but modern traditions use candy-filled barrels for children to smash open with bats, much like a piñata.

Food and Traditions

Fastelavn wouldn’t be complete without its special treats. The star of the season is fastelavnsboller, a cream-filled pastry topped with icing and often sprinkled with colorful decorations. Bakeries across Denmark showcase creative variations of these indulgent pastries, from traditional puff pastry to modern interpretations filled with chocolate or marzipan. Children enjoy donning elaborate costumes, going door to door singing Fastelavn songs in exchange for sweets, reminiscent of trick-or-treating. Branches of birch, decorated with ribbons and paper flowers, are another common sight, symbolizing spring’s arrival.

Fastelavn in Copenhagen

Copenhagen brings a contemporary flair to the Fastelavn celebrations while honoring traditional elements. Local events feature costume contests, family-friendly activities, and opportunities to enjoy traditional pastries. Tivoli Gardens is a favorite spot, where the amusement park transforms into a colorful carnival, complete with themed performances and festive decorations. Museums like the National Museum of Denmark often host workshops and storytelling sessions, teaching visitors about the holiday's history. With lively parades and a city-wide festive spirit, Copenhagen offers something for everyone during Fastelavn.

Other Locations to Celebrate

For an authentic and charming Fastelavn experience, venture beyond the capital to smaller communities where old customs thrive. One of the most outstanding celebrations takes place on Æro island. The island of Amager is also known for its celebration. Its quaint villages, including Dragør, Store Magleby, and Ullerup, host traditional festivities with costume parades, barrel smashing, and community feasts.

These small town celebrations include a horse procession, flags, and music. The procession usually begins on Saturday in Sundby and continues across the island reaching St Magleby on Monday, and finishing in Ullerup on Wednesday. Another Fastelaven procession takes place throughout the weekend in the district of Vanløse. These picturesque towns offer a glimpse into Denmark’s rural heritage, making them ideal for those seeking a slower-paced and culturally rich holiday experience.