September 15, 1821 is a memorable day for Guatemala when representatives of the Central American provinces declared it independent from Spain and formed a Provisional Governing Board that signed the act of sovereignty, which was the path to convert Guatemala into a free and sovereign country.
Celebration Highlights
In preparation for Independence Day on September 15, Guatemalans begin their festivities well in advance. Decorations fill the streets, students diligently practice the national anthem, and the Guatemalan Army readies for parades and air shows. When the day finally arrives, the excitement is palpable, with traditional dances, vibrant costumes, spicy tamales, parades, and fireworks. Both citizens and visitors immerse themselves in the lively celebrations and spirited entertainment.
Antorcha de la Independencia
This vibrant celebration starts a day before the actual feast—on September 14 with "Antorcha de la Independencia,"—a torch relay commemorating a historical event dating back to 1821 when María Dolores Bedoya ran across Guatemala's streets carrying a torch as a symbol of future freedom. Today, five countries of Central America reenact the heroic deed. In Guatemala, the relay involves every region as the runners are cheered on by large crowds that gather along the route.
La Conquista
The pinnacle of the celebration occurs on September 15, marking the actual Day of Independence. The country is adorned in blue and white, and vibrant patriotic parades fill the streets. A unique traditional element of the festivities is "La Conquista," a dance that reenacts the conquest of the Mayans, with dancers donning red wigs and masks. The celebrations also feature fireworks, dancing, and feasting on traditional foods such as tamales, dobladas, and fried plantains.
