Nature preserves comprise about 36% of Belize territory, making this Caribbean country the number one tropical wilderness destination in the Western Hemisphere. Low population density and environment-friendly laws resulted in diverse flora and fauna over various habitats on land and water. The best way to explore the rich natural resources of Belize is by foot. The most popular hikes include nature trails in national parks and forests as well as scenic mountain climbs. The best time to explore Belizean wilderness is the dry season from December through May.
Maya Mountains
The Maya Mountains in western Belize, close to the border with Guatemala, are a true hiker's paradise, abundant with untouched jungles, waterfalls, rivers, natural pools, and bustling wildlife. On top of that, Maya relics, hidden in the jungle, will surely become a highlight of your trip. In Caracol, you can see the 140 ft (42 m) Caana pyramid and the largest Maya temple of Belize.
The largest pine forest in Central America, Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve is one of the most popular hiking destinations in the country. You can hike to Baldy Beacon towering at 3,336 ft (1,016 m) for the best views or explore the Secret Falls and Pools for relaxation.
Don Elijio National Park
For those interested in Maya culture, a visit to Elijio National Park is a must. Named after the Maya Shaman Elijio Panti, the park is full of medicinal trails where hikers can walk the steps of the famous healer. Additionally, there are butterfly or iguana breeding programs in the park, as well as plenty of waterfalls and caves to explore. Camping and horseback riding are also available.
Cockscomb Basin
Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary in southern Belize is most famous due to 200 jaguars that call it home. The area, located along the eastern slopes of the Maya Mountains, is also an excellent hiking destination that spans 250,000 ac (10,1171 ha). You can choose between the easy day hikes such as River Path, Curassow Trail, Rubber Tree Trail, and Green Knowledge Trail that start at the Visitors Center. Another option is to challenge yourself with the beautiful but strenuous 3.5 mi (5.7 km) Ben’s Bluff Trail leading to a scenic overlook with panoramic views of the jungle and Victoria Peak.
No matter which national parks or preserves you decide to explore during your Belize vacation, you'll be amazed with the natural beauty of this country, its diverse avian kingdom and tropical flowers carpeting the forests.
Practical info
When is the best time to go hiking in Belize?
It is ideal to go hiking in Belize during the dry season, which is from December to May. The incidence of rainfall is lower during this time, making the trails easier to navigate. Apart from that, the dry season is also the perfect time to witness different species of exotic flora and fauna and to visit the refreshing waterfalls throughout the area. Show more
Where are the Maya relics hidden in the jungle located?
The Maya relics in Belize are distributed throughout the jungle, but the ancient ruins can be found specifically in the western portion of the Belizean Maya Mountains, mainly in the Caracol Archaeological Reserve. This reserve features the most extensive Maya site in Belize, which includes two main courtyards, a mammoth pyramid, and several minor temples. Show more
What is Don Elijio National Park named after?
This National Park is named after Don Elijio Panti, a Maya shaman who lived in the intricate areas near this location. Visitors can enjoy a medicinal trail consisting of various plants that Don Elijio utilized to heal his people. The National Park is also filled with natural locations like mesmerizing waterfalls and magnificent caves, which provide an insight into the Maya culture. Additionally, visitors can camp and horseback ride to appreciate the area even more. Show more
When is the best time to spot jaguars in the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary?
The best time to sight jaguars in the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary is from April to June. During this period, jaguars move out of the forest and often wait on the river banks for prey before rainfall peaks. Once the rainy season takes over, jaguars return to the dense jungle, lowering the chances of spotting them. Show more
Where can hikers find the largest pine forest in Central America?
The Western region of Belize, specifically within the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve, contains the largest pine forest in Central America. More than 430 square kilometers in size, this reserve is home to diverse hiking trails. One of the well-known trails is the Baldy Beacon that offers a picturesque view of the uphill terrain. The preserve features additional refreshing portions, including the Secret Falls and Pools for people to relish on their trek. Show more
