Ivrea Battle of the Oranges 2025 in Italy
This celebration of freedom costs 500,000 kilos of fruit and, probably, as many orange-sized bruises, but locals know it's worth the price
Dates: March 2-4, 2025
The Battle of the Oranges (Battaglia delle Arance) is the dazzling centerpiece of the Ivrea Carnival, an annual event that transforms the small town of Ivrea, nestled in northern Italy’s Piedmont region, into a stage for one of Europe’s most unique festivals. This historic carnival is not just a local tradition but a symbol of rebellion and freedom, drawing thousands of visitors from across the globe. Combining vibrant parades, historical reenactments, and lively parties, the Ivrea Carnival is a feast for the senses and a living tribute to the town's rich cultural heritage.
History behind the Battle of the Oranges
Held on the Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday of the carnival, the Battle of the Oranges is an extraordinary spectacle rooted in historical events. The battle commemorates a medieval rebellion led by the Miller’s Daughter, known as the Vezzosa Mugnaia, against the tyrannical Marquis of Monferrato. Legend has it that the brave Mugnaia sparked an uprising by refusing to submit to the Marquis’ demands, rallying the townspeople to overthrow his rule.
Today, this historic rebellion is re-enacted in the form of a citrus-fueled battle. Teams of "aranceri" (orange throwers) on foot represent the townsfolk, while others, riding horse-drawn carts, symbolize the Marquis' guards. Participants hurl thousands of bright oranges at each other in a vivid display of symbolic resistance. Visitors are welcome to join the festivities as spectators, though they should expect flying fruit and vibrant chaos. Protective gear, like helmets, is recommended for those wanting an up-close view of the action.
Carnival Schedule
Saturday
The festivities kick off on Saturday morning with historical reenactments in the town square. The day is highlighted by the Procession of the Corteo Storico (Historical Parade) along the scenic Lungo Dora (Dora Embankment), honoring the Vezzosa Mugnaia. The procession concludes at Piazza di Città (Town Square), where orange throwers gather for a spirited pre-battle celebration.
Sunday
The excitement continues with a grand procession starting from Piazza di Città, leading into the first round of the Battle of the Oranges. This day sets the stage for the carnival's most energetic and colorful moments.
Monday
The Historical Parade goes on, visiting the various orange-thrower teams, including Tuchini, Mercenari, Diavoli, Pantere, Credendari, Scacchi, Arduini, Picche e Morte. In the afternoon, the Battle of the Oranges resumes, filling the town with excitement and color once again.
Tuesday
The carnival culminates with the historical burning of the Scarli, towering poles covered in heather and juniper, symbolizing purification and renewal. The event is followed by a somber funeral march and the carnival's closing ceremony, bringing the lively celebrations to a poignant end.
Carnival Foods
No visit to the Ivrea Carnival is complete without sampling its traditional foods. Festival-goers can enjoy hearty dishes like figoles (beans cooked with pork), creamy polenta served with rich codfish, and other local delicacies that keep the celebratory spirit alive. These comforting flavors reflect the region’s culinary heritage and provide the perfect complement to the vibrant festivities.
The Ivrea Carnival, held in the medieval city of Ivrea at the foot of the Alps, is a truly immersive experience, blending history, tradition, and unbridled joy in a celebration like no other.